Map Reading Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a pictoral map?

A

These maps depict an area with a more artistic rather than technical style.

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1
Q

What is a map?

A

A map is simply a drawing or picture (in 2D) of a landscape or area of a country.

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2
Q

What is a choropleth map?

A

This map is a thematic map in which areas are shaded or patterned in proportion to the measurement of the statistical variable being displayed on the map (e.g. Population, density, income).

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3
Q

What is an ordnance survey map?

A

The national mapping agency for Britain and one of the world’s largest producers of maps. These maps show places in great detail, and to scale.

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4
Q

What makes a good map?

A

Scale, title, symbols, a key, direction, clarity, level of detail.

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5
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for motorway?

A

Black

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6
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for main road (A road)?

A

Pink

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7
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for secondary road (B road)?

A

Orange

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8
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for footpath?

A

Green

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9
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for railway line?

A

Black

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10
Q

Does a church with a spire have a circle or a square beneath the cross?

A

Circle

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11
Q

Does a church with a tower have a square or a circle beneath the cross?

A

Square

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12
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for coniferous/non deciduous forest?

A

Green

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13
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for youth hostel?

A

Pink

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14
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for bus station?

A

Pink

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15
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for golf course?

A

Black

16
Q

How many symbols are there for public house?

A

Two

17
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for post office?

A

Black

18
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for information centre?

A

Blue and white/white and blue

19
Q

What colour is the OS map symbol for camp site?

A

Blue

20
Q

What is relief?

A

Relief is the shape and height of the land.

21
Q

What is the layer colouring for low land?

A

Green

22
Q

What is the layer colouring for high land?

A

Brown

23
Q

What is the layer colouring for mountainous land?

A

Purple

24
Q

What is the layer colouring for the tallest points?

A

White

25
Q

What are contour lines?

A

Thin brown lines that join all the places that are the same height above sea level.

26
Q

What are contour lines used for?

A

To show relief.

27
Q

What do contour lines normally increase by?

A

10 metres

28
Q

What are spot heights?

A

Points on an OS map which are marked with an exact height in metres.

29
Q

What are spot heights shown as?

A

A dot with a number written by them.

30
Q

What are triangulation pillars?

A

Triangulation pillars show the highest point in the area.

31
Q

What are triangulation pillars shown by?

A

A blue triangle with a dot inside with the height in metres written next to it.

32
Q

Why is it difficult to show relief on a map?

A

Because maps are 2D and relief is 3D.

33
Q

What is scale?

A

Scale shows how much smaller the distance on the map compared with the distance in real life.

34
Q

What counties surround Wiltshire?

A
Berkshire
Hampshire 
Gloucestershire
Somerset
Dorset
Oxfordshire