Many Different Plants and Animals Unit 1.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Habitat definition

A

Place where animals and plants live

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2
Q

Habitat Provides?

A

Water, food, air and shelter

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3
Q

What special features do plants and animals have to survive in their habitats

A

Fish - gills and fins
Birds - wings
Eagles - Claws and sharp beaks

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4
Q

Sharks - special features

A

Colour - camouflage
Sharp teeth - tearing meat
Gills - Breathe underwater
Streamlined body - faster swimming and gliding

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5
Q

Frogs

A

Colour - camouflage
Nostrils - breathe and swim
Eyelids = transparent - see while underwater, protect the eye
Tongue = long and sticky to help catch prey

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6
Q

Lions

A

Colour - camouflage
Sharp teeth- tearing meat, and catching prey
Limbs - strong to help them run and attack

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7
Q

Water Lilly

A

Large, this leaves - floating, flexible and absorbing nutrients and water.
Roots - anchoring

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8
Q

Cow

A

4 stomachs - to digest grass
hooves - regenerate every 14 months. Hooves help them moves across the terrain.
Teeth - for chewing grass and tearing it

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9
Q

African Elephant

A

Skim - protects them
Ears - temperature control
Tusks - defence
Trunks - temperature control, eat, scare off prey.

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10
Q

Eagle

A

Claws and Beaks - strong and sharp
Wings - Glide, steer, quiet and uses less energy
Eyesight - well developed.

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11
Q

Wild Dog

A

Teeth - sharp = bite through bone
Long slender legs - run long distances = tires out their prey.
Eyesight - equipt to see in bad light

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12
Q

Aloe Plant

A

Sharp leaves - protects them from animals
Large fleshy leaves - store water
Waxy layer on leaf - prevent evaporation

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13
Q

Gorilla

A

Colour - camouflage
Teeth - adapted for the food they eat
Coat - Keep it cool
Opposable thumbs - grabbing food and branches.

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14
Q

Protea

A

Leaf - short tun leaves = less water loss

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15
Q

Pine Tress

A

Stick-like leaves - prevent water loss and leaves move apart so snow can fall through = prevents plant freezing and branch breaking.

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