Manner of Articulation

Question 1

Stop

Answer 1

Air is completely stopped behind articulators, then released all at once

Question 2

Fricative

Answer 2

Constricted air passage that creates a friction like sound

Question 3

Affricate

Answer 3

Stop+Fricative

Question 4

Nasal

Answer 4

Airflow through the nasal cavity

Question 5

Liquids

Answer 5

vocal tract is constricted only somewhat more than vowels

Question 6

Glides

Answer 6

each sound starts in a near-vowel position and glides to its final position

Question 7

Bilabial

Answer 7

p,b,m,w

Question 8

Labiodental consonants

Answer 8

f, v

Question 9

Linguadental

Answer 9

θ/ (as in ‘think’) and /ð/ (as in ‘this’).

Question 10

lingua alveolar

Answer 10

t,d,s,z,n,l

Question 11

lingua palatal

Answer 11

/∫/ /ʒ/, r , j, t∫, dʒ

Question 12

velar

Answer 12

k,g, ŋ, M,

Question 13

Glottal

Answer 13

h, (? without the dot)

Question 14

Stops

Answer 14

p,b,t,d,k,g

Question 15

Fricatives consonants

Answer 15

f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ∫, ʒ, h

Question 16

Affricates Consonants

Answer 16

dʒ, t∫

Question 17

Nasal

Answer 17

m,n, ŋ

Question 18

liquids

Answer 18

l, r

Question 19

glides consonants

Answer 19

w, M, j

Question 20

Obstruent

Answer 20

sounds formed w a complete or narrow constriction of the vocal tract
(stops, fricatives, affricates)

Question 21

Sonorants

Answer 21

sounds formed with a relatively free flow of air and sound through the vocal tract (nasals, liquids, glides)

Question 22

homotypic

Answer 22

when two phonemes have the same manner of articulation

Question 23

biliabial

Answer 23

both lips come together

Question 24

labiodental

Answer 24

top teeth and bottom lip

Question 25

interdental

Answer 25

tip of tongue and teeth

Question 26

alveolar

Answer 26

tip of tongue and alveolar ridge

Question 27

palatal

Answer 27

blade of tongue and palate

Question 28

velar

Answer 28

dorsum of tongue and velum

Question 29

glottal

Answer 29

vocal folds

Question 30

homoorganic

Answer 30

2 phonemes that share the same place of articulation (m and p)

Question 31

voiced consonant examples

Answer 31

b,d,g, v, z, m, w, l, r, j, n, ŋ, dʒ, ð

Question 32

voiceless

Answer 32

p,t,k,f, theta, s, ∫, t∫, h, ?

Question 33

Cognate

Answer 33

voiced and voiceless pair

Question 34

Voice onset timing

Answer 34

a feature of the production of stops

Question 35

V.O.T is longer after

Answer 35

voiceless stops

Question 36

V.O.T is shorter after

Answer 36

voiced stops

Question 37

50 ms is when…

Answer 37

a phoneme will be perceived as as voiceless

Question 38

voicing is often affected by

Answer 38

phonetic environment

Question 39

Coarticulation

Answer 39

overlapping of adjacent articulations

Question 40

assimilation

Answer 40

when a phoneme takes on characteristics of nearby sounds

Question 41

Spreading/shingling

Answer 41

when characteristics of a phoneme permeate nearby sounds

Question 42

blending

Answer 42

when two nearby phonemes create a fusion, a hybrid sound

Question 43

Allophone

Answer 43

variation of a phoneme that does not change the meaning

Question 44

allophones occur in…

Answer 44

complementary distribution, and free variation

Question 45

2 clicks

Answer 45

I dental
II alveolar lateral