Manifesto Test Flashcards

0
Q

What is the battle that takes place in the realm of sociology?

A

Truth vs. lies

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1
Q

Sociology is the study of what?

A

Society

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2
Q

The values of a society will be found in _______

A

Who people admire

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3
Q

To learn is to what?

A

Listen

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4
Q

Acting in this manner when learning shows_____

A

Humility

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5
Q

God’s _______ shows His design

A

Order

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6
Q

__(1)___ and ___(2)__ creates disorder because it focuses on _(3)___ rather than on _(4)___.

A

1- envy
2- self ambition
3- self
4- service

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7
Q

In triune: God ____/____/____

A

Father, Son, Holy Spirit

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8
Q

In triune: Family:

A

Husband, wife, and children

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9
Q

In triune Church:

A

Christ, leaders, flock

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10
Q

In triune Our world:

A

Physical, spiritual, and social

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11
Q

When social institutions reflect God’s Nature, they will what?

A

Work better

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12
Q

God makes a divine statement about his nature when He emphasizes the importance of ____.

A

Relationships

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13
Q

What are the 3 broken relationships outlined in Genesis?

A

God and man
Man and man
Man and creation

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14
Q

The response to the brokenness from those who do not have a relationship with God is often to change the definition of relationships in order to avoid the experience of ____.

A

Disappointment

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15
Q

The following if an order determined by ____ is an act of choosing not to retain the knowledge of God. The consequence of this behavior is a society of people feeling ____.

A

Humans, alone

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16
Q

A Christian is called to follow Christ’s lead and ___ to God’s call to ____ others.

A

Submit, serve

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17
Q

A Christian needs to recognize their own ___ before having the ability to love others in their ____.

A

Sin, sin

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18
Q

Illustrates WHO we are to influence

A

Relationships

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19
Q

Illustrates WHAT we are to do.

A

Roles

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20
Q

Illustrates who is to make the DECISION.

A

Authority

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21
Q

Illustrates how we are to RESPOND

A

Submission

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22
Q

What is the primary question one is to answer when determining the laws of the state?

A

Whose law is it?

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23
Q

What is the example given of a “sphere of sovereignty”?

A

Christians on Gods soil, not states

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24
Q

According to a Christian worldview, where is supreme authority found?

A

Civil magistrates

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25
Q

According to a Christian worldview, to whom did God delegate authority first?

A

Jesus

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26
Q

According to a Christian worldview, to whom did God delegate authority to next? (After Jesus)

A

Civil magistrates

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27
Q

What does Jesus teach as an example to us in how to follow authority?

A

Submission to Father

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28
Q

What is the delegation of authority to the people?

A

Servanthood

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29
Q

What is the adherence to authority by the people?

A

Submission

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30
Q

According to a Christian worldview, the primary purpose of the state is to do what?

A

Punishment evil, condone good

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31
Q

According to a Christian worldview, what are the laws to the state to be based upon?

A

Ethics

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32
Q

According to a secular humanist worldview, where is supreme authority found?

A

State (human laws)

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33
Q

What is the trap that adherents to secular humanist worldview put themselves in when promoting laws based upon “universal” or “higher” ethics?

A

They open the debate that there is a higher power. (Than humans)

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34
Q

Who states that “God is dead”?

A

Nietzsche

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35
Q

This same individual stated that humans either have a drive for ____ or ___.

A

Power, pleasure

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36
Q

This same individual further stated that ______ is all that is left for humans as they pursue ______.

A

Naturalism, pleasure

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37
Q

Who stated that once you get rid of objective truth, one can live however they want?

A

Zacharias

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38
Q

This same individual stated that once society killed God, it simultaneously killed _____ and ultimately was killing _____.

A

Ethics, man

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39
Q

The warning given for the future was one of a global state, where the state itself replaces _____ and the ____ as the experts of what is best for man.

A

God, family

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40
Q

How does Christ teach us to have a righteous rebellion to secular government.

A

Love other through service

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41
Q

How does Christ teach us to instill a Christian worldview into a secular world?

A

Using talents/gifts in God- called roles to meet the needs of the time.

42
Q

____ is how people behave (what is).

A

Morals

43
Q

_____ is a transcendent norm of behavior (what ought to be).

A

Ethics

44
Q

_____ is the ability to understand the perspective of others

A

Empathy

45
Q

_____ _____ is a comprehensive set of truth claims that purports to paint a picture of reality.

A

Formal worldview

46
Q

What is the comprehensive set of truth claims taught at MVCS?

A

Christianity

47
Q

Humanism puts it’s faith in man’s ____ achievements.

A

Scientific

48
Q

Humanism rejects dualism which is: _____

A

The belief in body, soul/spirit

49
Q

Humanism believes that the universe was ____ and was not _____.

A

Self - existing, created

50
Q

Humanists do not believe that the value of an individual’s self- worth can be found in a relationship with God through ____ or ____ ?

A

Worship, prayer

51
Q

Humanists believe that the value of an individual’s self- worth is to be found in relationships with _____.

A

Others

52
Q

Humanists believe that traditional religion gives individuals false ____ and wishful _____.

A

Hope, thinking

53
Q

When was the original Humanist Manifesto written?

A

1933

54
Q

How many different versions of the Humanist Manifesto are there?

A

3

55
Q

What were the two significant events that led to the writing of the second Humanist Manifesto?

A
  • Roe vs. Wade

- Continual war

56
Q

What is the most famous quote from the second Humanist Manifesto?

A

“No deity will save us, we must save ourselves.”

57
Q

What term used to describe humanism was dropped from the writing of the first to the second Humanist Manifesto?

A

Religion(ous)

58
Q

He was one of the signors of the original Humanist Manifesto that was a philosopher and influenced government schooling in America?

A

John Dewey

59
Q

According to Humanist, man is basically what?

A

Good

60
Q

According to Humanist, relief from the personal and societal problems of life as well as the meaning to life comes from where?

A

Satisfying one’s desires

61
Q

What Manifesto promoting the community if man and the elimination of religious influence was written by authors Marx and Engel in 1848?

A

Communist

62
Q

What 3 examples do the writers of the Humanist Manifesto called “advancements” at the start of the 3rd paragraph in order to conclude that a new situation has been created “which requires a new statement of the means and purposes of religion.”

A
  • Larger understanding of the universe.
  • Mans scientific achievements
  • Deeper appreciation of brotherhood.
63
Q

What kind of language is the following statement “The is great danger of a final, and we believe fatal identification of the word religion with doctrines and methods which have lost their significance and which are powerless to solve the problem of human living in the 20th Century.”

A

Assumptive

64
Q

The Humanist Manifesto states that religion is to meet which two needs of humanity?

A
  • Adequate social goals

- Personal satisfactions

65
Q

Humanist Manifesto state that the universe was NOT created….what did they believe?

A

It is self- existing

66
Q

How does the Humanist Manifesto explain where man came from?

A

Emerged from universe (evolution)

67
Q

What does the Humanist Manifesto reject when an individual is “determining existence and the value of any and all realities”?

A
  • Intelligent inquiry

- Assessment in how it meets a humans needs

68
Q

How does the Humanist Manifesto believe that humans can come to a “complete realization of the humans personality?”

A

To fulfill oneself on the here and now

69
Q

What does the Humanist Manifesto believe individual are to do to express their “religious emotions?”

A
  • Heightened sense of personal life

- Cooperative effort to create social well- being

70
Q

How does Christianity believe individuals are to express their “religious emotions?”

A

Worship and prayer

71
Q

The Humanist Manifesto states that man will learn to face the crises of life in terms of which two manners?

A
  • Knowledge of naturalness

- Knowledge of probability

72
Q

Furthermore, the Humanist Manifesto states that man will no longer face the crises of life in the way they have determined to be correct?

A
  • Sentimental hopes
  • Unreal hopes
  • Wishful thinking
73
Q

What are the two ways advised in the Humanist Manifesto in order to ensure that man will face the crises of life in the way they have determined to be correct?

A
  • Fostered by education

- Supported by custom

74
Q

What has been created in US Governmenr that illustrates the following statement: “We assume the humanism will take the path of social and mental hygiene.”

A

Welfare state (programs)

75
Q

What economic structure foes the Humanist Manifesto promote?

A

Socialism

76
Q

What economic structure does the Humanist Manifesto reject?

A

Capitalism

77
Q

The Humanist Manifesto states that all associations and institutions exist for what purpose?

A

Fulfillment of human life

78
Q

What are the two primary reasons that the Humanist Manifesto found an acceptable audience in Western Civilization?

A
  • Appeals to inherent sinful nature

- Appeals to those seeking to be out from under the control of organizational religion.

79
Q

Fallacy: I figured that you couldn’t possibly get it right, so I ignored your comment.

A

Ad Hominem

80
Q

Fallacy: If you don’t want to get beaten up, you will agree with what I say.

A

Appeal to force

81
Q

Fallacy: Oh come on, I’ve been sick. That’s why I missed the deadline.

A

Appeal to pity

82
Q

Fallacy: This is the way we’ve always done it. Therefore, it is the right way.

A

Appeal to tradition

83
Q

Fallacy: I am good worker because Frank says so. How can we trust Frank? Simple: I will vouch for him.

A

Circular reasoning

84
Q

Fallacy: Evolution states that one species can change into another. We see that cars have evolved into different styles. Therefore, since evolution is a fact in cars, it is true in species.

A

Equivocation

85
Q

Fallacy: I know I forgot to deposit the check into the bank yesterday. But, nothing I do please you.

A

Red Herring

86
Q

Fallacy: The government doesn’t take care of the poor because it doesn’t have a tax specifically to support the poor.

A

Straw man

87
Q

Fallacy: You can’t prove that there aren’t Martians living in caves under the surface of Mars, so it is reasonable for me to believe there are.

A

Arguing from ignorance

88
Q

Fallacy: Well, Isaac Newton believed in Alchemy, do you think you know more than Isaac Newton?

A

Appeal to authority

89
Q

Fallacy: Lots of people bought this album, so it must be good.

A

Appeal to popularity

90
Q

Fallacy: Your hands are only as clean as the towel used to dry them.

A

False Dilemma

91
Q

Having good morals is like working out physically, but if you do it too much you will stress out your body so it’s ok to not be moral all the time.

A

Weak analogy

92
Q

Fallacy: Have you stopped cheating on your homework yet?

A

Begging the question

93
Q

Fallacy: I saw a raven and ten minutes later, I crashed my car, therefore, ravens are bad luck.

A

Cum hoc

94
Q

Fallacy: My brother, sister, and cousin all dropped out of college before graduating, so I know that I’m not supposed to go to college.

A

Hasty generalization

95
Q

Fallacy: What did you use to wipe your fingerprints from the gun?

A

Complex question

96
Q

Fallacy: In today’s game, John is due to hit a home run because it had been awhile since he has hit one.

A

Gambler’s

97
Q

Fallacy: It was observed that persons who went out at night often developed the malaria. So night air was the cause of malaria.

A

Post hoc

98
Q

Fallacy: All cats have four legs I have four legs. Therefore, I am a cat.

A

Affirming the consequent

99
Q

Fallacy: I don’t bother going to church- people ever want to do is control your behavior.

A

Sweeping generalization

100
Q

Fallacy: John- “Hey Joe, you’re cheating on the quiz!” Joe- “You cheated on the last one, so I can cheat now.”

A

Tu Quoque

101
Q

Fallacy: You’re not going to wear a wedding ring, are you? Don’t you know that the wedding ring originally symbolized ankle chains worn by woman to prevent them running away from their husbands? I would not have thought you would not have thought you would be a party to such a sexiest practice.

A

Genetic

102
Q

Fallacy: “Dude, don’t do it. Somewhere down the road it will lead to chores.”

A

Slippery slope