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Unit 5 World History > Manifest Destinyand Western Westward Expansion In The 1840S > Flashcards

Manifest Destinyand Western Westward Expansion In The 1840S Flashcards

1
Q

In the 1840s westward expansion where Led Americans to acquire all lands from the Atlantic to Pacific in a movement called

A

Manifest destiny

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2
Q

Americans loaded into the west for

A

New economic opportunities

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3
Q

Do US gained Texas Oregon California and other territories through

A

Treaty or war

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4
Q

Jeffersons Louisiana purchase (doubled size of America), Lewis and Clark’s exploration confirmed economic potential of the Western territory, The growth of king cotton and commercial farming lead to a desire for more Western lands, improved transportation such as canals steamboat and railroads increased speed and profitability, the US grew 300%, Number of states grew from 13 to 26, Western State population exploded (ohios population grew from 50,000 to 1,500,000)

A

Reasons for manifest destiny

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5
Q

Westward expansion that conflict with Indians such as the Black Hawk war because

A

Trails disrupted hunting grounds and violated previous treaty agreement

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6
Q

Motivations for Westward expansion; the journey west was dangerous and unpredictable yet thousands of Americans traveled along

A

Oregon, Santa Fe, and Mormon trails

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7
Q

The earliest pioneers were for traders land speculators and poor farmers looking for

A

Cheap land

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8
Q

Soon _________, _______ and ___________ groups flooded west

A

Farmers, miner, ranchers and religious groups

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9
Q

______________ ___________ let thousands of farmers to the fertile lands of Oregon in the 1840s

A

Oregon Trail

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10
Q

Santa Fe Trail allowed the US to sell goods to

A

Mexico

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11
Q

_____________ _________ let the Mormons to create a new settlement in Utah

A

Brigham young

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12
Q

In the 1840s America realized it’s manifest destiny by

A

Acquiring all lands to the Pacific Ocean

US annexed the independent nation of Texas, settled a dispute with England to gain Oregon, USA gained new lands in the Southwest by winning the Mexican American war

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13
Q

In 1821 Mexico won independence from

A

Spain

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14
Q

The new Mexican government welcome to Americans into Texas by offering

A

Cheap land

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15
Q

One of the wealthiest anglos in Texas

A

Stephen F. Austin

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16
Q

Americans refused to accept Mexican laws because

A

They would not convert to Catholic, would not accept a ban on slavery, wanted a voice in Mexican government

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17
Q

Mexican president Santa Anna begin to view Anglos as a threat so he

A

Had Austin arrested

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18
Q

Texans were in open rebellion against the

A

Mexican gov

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19
Q

______lost at the Alamo but the battle created inspiration “remember the Alamo”

A

Texans (all Americans died )

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20
Q

Texans led by Sam Houston captured Santa Anna and

A

Won their independence in 1836

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21
Q

First president of the Republic of Texas

From 1836-1845 Texas was an independent nation

A

Sam Houston

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22
Q

Houston invited the USA to annex Texas but ______ ______ _______ kept America from adding Texas as a state

A

Debate over slavery

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23
Q

_________ ___ _________ won the election of 1844 and became the manifest destiny president

A

James K Polk

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24
Q

James wanted to;

A

Make Texas the 28th US state

End British claims to Oregon

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25
Q

Texas became a __________ _________ when it was admitted into the union in 1845

A

Slave state

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26
Q

What did President Polk want to do to make Northerners happy

A

Add Oregon as a free state but Oregon was jointly occupied by the USA in Britain

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27
Q

The dispute of the borders of the republic of Texas led to

A

The Mexican American war

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28
Q

What provoked Mexico into war

A

President Polk sent General Zachary Taylor across the Rio Grande River

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29
Q

Who won the Mexican American war ?

A

U.S

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30
Q

What ended the Mexican American war

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

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31
Q

After the war the U.S gained

A

All of Texas to the Rio Grande River

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32
Q

Mexico gave up territory in the Southwest called the

A

Mexican cession

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33
Q

The United States bought the _________ purchase for $10 million to build a southern railroad

A

Gadsen

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34
Q

Mexico offered ______ ______ to American ranchers and farmers to move to California

A

Cheap land

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35
Q

What happened to California when war broke out in 1846

A

Californians revolted from Mexican rule and created an independent nation

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36
Q

The ________________ ____________ was annexed by the USA is part of the Mexican Cession in 1848

A

California republic

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37
Q

What led to the flood of Americans to California in 1849

A

The discovery of gold in San Francisco

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38
Q

The California gold rush led to a population boom in the

A

West

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39
Q

America had a continental empire from the Atlantic to

A

Pacific

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40
Q

__________ ___________stimulated the economy spread of democracy and increased US nationalism

A

Westward expansion

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41
Q

As American spread west:

A

Sectional issues over slavery grew

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42
Q

In 1820 _______ ________ negotiated the Missouri compromise

A

Henry Clay

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43
Q

Missouri became a slave state while Maine broke from Massachusetts and
became a

A

Free state

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44
Q

What divided the north and the south in the 1830s

A

Tariffs

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45
Q

Southerners argued that tariffs

A

Benefited only the north I made manufactured goods too expensive

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46
Q

____________ ___ ___________ of South Carolina attempted nullification and threatened SECESSION

A

John C Calhoun

President Jackson fought this states right arguement

47
Q

The _____ __________ ___________ increase the barbarity of slavery in the south

A

Nat Turner rebellion

48
Q

What did Nat Turner do

A

Freed slaves on Virginia farms and killed 60 white people

49
Q

How did southern whites respond to the nat turner rebellion

A

made slave codes more severe

50
Q

Why wasn’t Texas annexed for nine years

A

Because it would unbalance the number of free and slave states

51
Q

What gave southerners hope that slavery would spread to the Pacific ocean

A

Addition of the Mexican cession

52
Q

Law that would have outlawed all slaves from the Mexican cession

A

Wilmot Proviso

53
Q

_____ ______ _______ ________ was formed to keep slavery from spreading west

A

Free soil party

54
Q

The _____________ of ______ soles the sectional dispute between north and south , California entered as a free state , the people of new Mexican could vote to allow slavery or not

A

Compromise of 1850

55
Q

Why did sectionalism in america increase

A

Differences in regional economies and the use of slavery, Westward expansion and the injury of new states to the union, growing abolitionism in the north

Each time a dispute threatened the nation a compromise was reached

56
Q

Abolitionist and many northerners despise the

A

Compromise of 1850
–fugitive slave law allowed runaway slaves and
sometimes free blacks to be captured and enslaved
–northerners formed vigilante committees to protect runaways

57
Q

__________ ______ ___________ phone the American anti-slavery society and publish the liberator

A

William Floyd Garrison

58
Q

Published the North Star

A

Ex slave Frederick Douglas

59
Q

The ___________ __________ revealed that some southerners opposed slavery

A

Grimke sisters

60
Q

Network of safe houses to help slaves escape to freedom

A

Underground railroad

61
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe publish the

A

Uncle Tom’s cabin (depicted slavery as a moral evil and inspired many in the north to join the abolitionist cause) (best selling book of the 19th century)

62
Q

In 1854 congress passed the _________ __________ , _________ __________ ___ which used popular sovereignty to determine slavery

A

Stephen Douglas Kansas Nebraska act

63
Q

Northerners were _____________ by the kansas Nebraska act

A

Outraged

64
Q

Why couldn’t Dred Scott sue

A

Blacks were not citizens

65
Q

What made Lincoln popular

A

He argued that Congress must stop the spread of slavery (free soil arguement)

66
Q

The abolitionist _____ ______ led an unsuccessful raid on a federal Armory at Harpers Ferry, VA in an attempt to free slaves in a massive slave uprising

A

John brown

He was caught an executed but he was seen as a martyr by many in the north, others believe northerners were using to violence to end slavery

67
Q

Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln who argued for

A

“free soil” and a strong national government

68
Q

Why were the democrats in the north and south split

A

The issue of slavery

69
Q

Northern Democrats nominated Stephen Douglas who argued for

A

Popular sovereignty

70
Q

Southern democrats nominated John Breckenridge who argued for

A

Protection of slavery

71
Q

What did the term manifest destiny mean

A

Destiny of the US to expand its territory over the whole of North America

72
Q

The Oregon territory served as the gateway for trade with

A

China and Japan

73
Q

In what state the Joseph Smith establish the church of Jesus Christ of latter day saint

A

New York

74
Q

Who led the mormons after the murder of Joseph smith

A

Brigham young

75
Q

Fifty- four forty or fight referred to what territory

A

Northern limit of Oregon territory

76
Q

Who led the first American settlers into Texas in 1821

A

Stephen F Austin

77
Q

Why did Mexican president Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna arrest and imprison Stephen Austin

A

He petitioned for Texas to have a self government and started a resolution

78
Q

How many of the 187 American survive the Alamo during the Mexican attack

A

None

79
Q

What battle did Santa Anna surrender to the Texans led by San Houston

A

The battle of San Jacinto

80
Q

Why did northern congressmen oppose the annexation of Texas in 1836

A

They didn’t want another slave state to make Senate unbalanced

81
Q

What three things was John Slidell sent to Mexico to negotiate

A

Purchase California, New Mexico and make Rio Grande the Texas border

82
Q

What congressional amendment to an appropriations bill in 1846 attempted to prohibit slavery in any lands acquired from Mexico

A

Wilmot Proviso

83
Q

What was the spot resolution that was proposed in Congress recieved President Polk’s woman

A

Certify the spot where the skirmish had occurred

84
Q

Which American general captured Mexico during the Mexican American war

A

Winfield Scott

85
Q

What’s treaty ended the Mexican war

A

Guadalupe hidalgo

86
Q

What major idea did the free soil party support

A

Congressional prohibition on extension of slavery in the territories

87
Q

Who were the 49ers

A

Prospectors his flock to Cali

88
Q

What role did immigrants play in the industrialization of the north

A

Entered into the workplace in growing numbers, post slavery, threaten to reduce status of white workers

89
Q

In what three southern states were African-Americans in the majority of the states population

A

Mississippi, Louisiana, South Carolina

90
Q

Which section of the United States oppose the passage of the Wilmot proviso in 1846

A

Southerners

91
Q

Define secession

A

Formal withdrawal of a state from the union

92
Q

The compromise of 1850 would allow the mission of what state

A

California as a free state

93
Q

The compromise of 1850 allowed for the passage of a new federal law which was an attempt to please the south which law

A

Fugitive slave act

94
Q

Define popular sovereignty

A

Right of residents of a territory to vote for or against slavery

95
Q

Why was Anthony burned under federal gaurd in Boston on June 2, 1854

A

He was the leader of a abolitionist movement, he escaped from slavery

96
Q

What was the function of underground railroad and who was Harriet Tubman

A
  1. A network of people who aided fugitive slaves in their escape
  2. Most famous underground railroad conductor
97
Q

What was Harriet Beecher Stowe’s contribution to the abolitionist movement

A

She published uncle Tom’s cabin

98
Q

Which act of Congress repealed the Missouri compromise of 1820 replaced it with popular severity in the territories of the Louisiana purchase north of 3630

A

Kansas Nebraska act

99
Q

Why did the territory of Kansas have two governments

A

There was a proslavery government so then another group formed anti slavery

100
Q

Flower farm in murdered at Pottawaromie

A

Brown believe God call upon him to fight slavery and he was plotting revenge because he thought Lawrence killed five people against slavery

101
Q

What issue divided the Whig party eventually causing instruction

A

Slavery

102
Q

What was the major goal of the know nothing party

A

Keep immigrants out America

103
Q

Why did the Republican Party form in 1854

A

Please discontented northern whigs, anti slavery democrats and free soilers

104
Q

Who is elected president in 1856

A

James Buchannon

105
Q

Who was dred Scott

A

Sleep from Missouri who live in a free territory for four years then his owner died sued for freedom and lost

106
Q

Why did the Supreme Court rule the Missouri compromise unconstitutional as a result of the dread Scott versus Sanford decision

A

Congress couldn’t for bid slavery in any territory because it would interfere with slaveholders right to own property -fifth amendment

107
Q

What was but Shannon’s position regarding the Lecompton constitution

A

He endorsed pro slavery

108
Q

How did the Lincoln Douglas debate in 1858 bring national change into Lincoln

A

Freeport doctrine and his opinion that slavery was evil

109
Q

What was the impact in the north and the south after John Brown was hung

A

South- paranoid about North having too much power

North- Martyr, crowd gathered to denounce south

110
Q

Who were the major candidates for president in 1860 Democrat

A

Northern – Stephen Douglas

Southern – Breckenridge

111
Q

Major candidates a president in 1860 Republican

A

Republican – Lincoln

constitutional union – John Bell

112
Q

Which day it was the first to secede following Abraham Lincoln’s with electoral victory

A

South Carolina

113
Q

Who is elected president of the Confederate states of America

A

Jefferson Davis

Unit 5 World History (1 decks)

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