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College American History > Manifest Destiny > Flashcards

Manifest Destiny Flashcards

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1
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

Belief that it was America’s God-given right to spread out and possess the entire continent

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2
Q

Louisiana Purchase

A

USA purchases the territory of Louisiana from the French/Napoleon

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3
Q

Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

Corps of Discovery

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4
Q

Purpose of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

Find Northwest Passage
Explore and map out the land
Trade with the Natives

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5
Q

Sacajawea

A

Indian guide/mediator

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6
Q

Result of the Lewis and Clark Expedition

A

Opened the west to the American settlers

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7
Q

War of 1812

A

USA vs Great Britain

Second War for Independence

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8
Q

Causes of the War of 1812

A

British attempts to restrict US free trade
British impressments (forced service) of US sailors in British Navy
US desire to take Canada
Expansion West

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9
Q

War Hawks

A

Group of people who wanted the war with Great Britain- led by Henry Clay

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10
Q

William Henry Harrison

A

Led US forces against Tecumseh at the Battle of Tippiecanoe

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11
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

Hero at the Battle of New Orleans (last battle of the war).

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12
Q

Francis Scott Key

A

Writer of the “Star Spangled Banner” at the Battle of Fort McHenry

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13
Q

USS Consitution

A

“Old Ironsides” oldest commissioned ship the world

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14
Q

Treaty of Ghent

A

Treaty that ended the War of 1812

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15
Q

Results of the War of 1812

A

US Capital City burned
Boosted US confidence
New spirit of Patriotism
Created Manifest Destiny

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16
Q

John O’Sullivan

A

Created Manifest Destiny

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17
Q

Oregon Country

A

Area between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean

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18
Q

Which four countries claimed the Oregon Country

A

Russia, Spain, USA, and Britain

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19
Q

Two countries dropped their claim and to what treaty

A

Russo-American Treaty: Russia

Adams-Onis Treaty: Spain

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20
Q

Mountain Men

A

Fur Trappers; lived mostly in the mountains

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21
Q

Jedediah Smith

A

Most well known mountain men; first to California

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22
Q

John Jacob Astor

A

American Merchant; started a furrier company

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23
Q

Rendezvous

A

Annual meeting of the Mountain Men where they would share stories and have contests; trade/sell fur. Lasted about two weeks

24
Q

Dr. Marcus Whitman; Narcisa

A

Opened a mission in Willamette Valley, Portland for the Native Americans

25
Q

Oregon Trail

A

From Independence, Missouri to Portland, Oregon

26
Q

Oregon Fever

A

Desire for a better life

27
Q

Who didn’t agree with Manifest Destiny and why

A

Native Americans

1) land was stolen
2) buffalo destroyed
3) diseases

28
Q

Why did Pioneers go west

A

Land
Opportunity to start a new life
Adventure
Gold

29
Q

Pathfinders

A

Ex-Mountain Men who led Wagon trains West

30
Q

Dark Horse

A

James K. Polk

Won presidency- promised Oregon and the Westward Expansion

31
Q

War between America and Britain was avoided how

A

A border between Oregon and Canada was made; called the 49th parallel

32
Q

Texas

A

Part of the Northern province of Mexico called Coahuila

33
Q

Rules for moving to Texas

A

Learn Spanish
Convert to Catholicism
Obey Mexican Law (no slaves)

34
Q

Moses and Stephen Austin

A

Moses- empresario or businessman; organized a group to go to Texas
Stephen- leader of the “Old Three Hundred”

35
Q

Immigration stopped for Americans. Why and what were the results

A

Too many Americans came to settle in Texas
Mexico stopped Americans from moving there
Made the American a Texans mad
USA offers to buy Texas

36
Q

Why did Stephen Austin go to the Capital of Mexico

A

To ask the leader of Mexico to open the borders for Americans
And to break away from Mexico and have a self-governed “state”
But was thrown in prison

37
Q

Growing unrest in Texas led to

A

Battle of Gonzales- 1st fight for independence

38
Q

Battle of the Alamo

A

Mexican General Santa Anna started a siege that lasted 12 days against the Americans. American commander William Travis fought against the Mexicans with 150 men

39
Q

Results of the Battle of the Alamo

A

Gave General Sam Houston time to prepare to attack the Mexican army
Gave Texas a motivational rally cry- “Remember the Alamo”
Turning point of the war

40
Q

Battle of San Jacinto

A

Sam Houston defeats Santa Anna
Texas gains it independence
Became Republic of Texas

41
Q

President of Texas

A

Sam Houston

42
Q

Why wasn’t Texas apart of the the USA and for how long

A

Because if Texas would’ve joined the USA, it would’ve imbalanced the amount of free states and slave states
9 years later, it joined

43
Q

New Mexico Province

A

Belonged to Spanish/Mexico

Santa Fe- capital of Mexico

44
Q

Santa Fe Trail

A

Trade route between Americans and Mexico

“Highway to the Southwest”

45
Q

William Becknell

A

American who opened the Santa Fe trail

46
Q

Pony Express and founder

What happened to it

A

Mail/Newspaper service
William Russell
Replaced by the telegraph

47
Q

Captain John C. Fremont

A

One of the first Americans to describe the beauty of California

48
Q

Mexican American War

A

Dispute over the Texas-American border
Americans built a fort in territory
Mexicans attack the fort

49
Q

Who didn’t want the war with Mexicans

A

Abraham Lincoln and Henry David Thoreau

50
Q

Three Fronts

A

Zachary Taylor- Battle of Buena Vista; “Old Rough and Ready”; attack and control the Texas-American border
Winfield Scott- Battle of Vera Cruz; “Old Fuss and Feathers”; sent to capture Mexico’s capital
Stephen Kearney- no battle; “The Long Marcher”; to control New Mexico and California

51
Q

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

A

End of the Mexican-American War
USA receives the Mexican cession (California, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Nevada)
USA pays $15 million for California

52
Q

Gadsden Purchase

A

America purchases small strip of land in southern Arizona for $10 million

53
Q

Mormons

A

Jesus Christ Latter-Day Saints
Founded by Joseph Smith
“Last tribe of Israel”
Believed in Polygamy

54
Q

Brigham Young

A

New leader of the Mormons after Smith was killed in Illinois

Settled in Deseret

55
Q

California Gold Rush

A

Word leaked that gold was discovered on the American River by James Marshall. 49ers came from all over the world for gold

56
Q

Samuel Brannan

A

Mormon who sold picks, shovels and supplies for gold diggers; California’s first millionaire

57
Q

Levis Strauss

A

Sold denim or blue jeans to miners

College American History (2 decks)

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