manicure/pedicure Flashcards
absolute contraindications for mani
paronchia/onchia and infections on the hands
some relative contraindications for mani
allergies, eczema/psoriasis, warts, dermatitis, tinea unguium/onchomycosis, blood thinners, arthritis
anterior and posterior means
front and back
superior and inferior means
up and down
medial and lateral
toward midline and away from midline
distal and proximal is
away from extremity and toward extermity
dorsal and plantar
top of foot and bottom of foot
front or coronal plane is
body divided into front and back portions
sagittal plane
body divided into left and right portions
transverse plane
divides body into superior and inferior portions
bones of the hand
carpals- Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrium, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
metacarpals(5)
phalanges- proximal(5), intermediate(4), distal(5)
muscles of the arm
deltoid, bicep, tricep, extensor, flexor
posterior arm muscles
tricep(over humerus) and supinator (across ulna and radius)
anterior arm muscles
bracialis under bicep(humerus)
and pronator teres over radius and ulna
what are the 3 type of cartilage
- hyaline
- fibro
- elastic
elastic cartilage
provides structure and flexibility, found in ear and epiglottis
fibro cartilage
provides extra strength to withstand compression forces
ex, in knees and spine
hyaline
protects articulating bones
-ex in ribs, shoulder, elbow, pelvic bones, etc
tendons
connect bone to muscles
-elastic and spring-like
tears heal slowly and painfully aka ‘rupture’
ligament
connects bones to bones
