manicure/pedicure Flashcards

1
Q

absolute contraindications for mani

A

paronchia/onchia and infections on the hands

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2
Q

some relative contraindications for mani

A

allergies, eczema/psoriasis, warts, dermatitis, tinea unguium/onchomycosis, blood thinners, arthritis

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3
Q

anterior and posterior means

A

front and back

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4
Q

superior and inferior means

A

up and down

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5
Q

medial and lateral

A

toward midline and away from midline

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6
Q

distal and proximal is

A

away from extremity and toward extermity

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7
Q

dorsal and plantar

A

top of foot and bottom of foot

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8
Q

front or coronal plane is

A

body divided into front and back portions

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9
Q

sagittal plane

A

body divided into left and right portions

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10
Q

transverse plane

A

divides body into superior and inferior portions

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11
Q

bones of the hand

A

carpals- Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrium, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate
metacarpals(5)
phalanges- proximal(5), intermediate(4), distal(5)

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12
Q

muscles of the arm

A

deltoid, bicep, tricep, extensor, flexor

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13
Q

posterior arm muscles

A

tricep(over humerus) and supinator (across ulna and radius)

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14
Q

anterior arm muscles

A

bracialis under bicep(humerus)

and pronator teres over radius and ulna

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15
Q

what are the 3 type of cartilage

A
  • hyaline
  • fibro
  • elastic
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16
Q

elastic cartilage

A

provides structure and flexibility, found in ear and epiglottis

17
Q

fibro cartilage

A

provides extra strength to withstand compression forces

ex, in knees and spine

18
Q

hyaline

A

protects articulating bones

-ex in ribs, shoulder, elbow, pelvic bones, etc

19
Q

tendons

A

connect bone to muscles
-elastic and spring-like
tears heal slowly and painfully aka ‘rupture’

20
Q

ligament

A

connects bones to bones