Manicure - Level 2 - Learner Packs Flashcards

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1
Q

Where cells are incubated to form the nail plate?

A

MATRIX

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2
Q

Situated under the nail plate, supply’s nourishment?

A

NAIL BED

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3
Q

Surface upon which the nail plate moves as it grows?

A

NAIL GROOVES

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4
Q

Piece of skin under the FREE EDGE?

A

Hyponychium

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5
Q

End of the nail plate?

A

FREE EDGE

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6
Q

Holds nails in place & give stability?

A

NAIL WALLS

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7
Q

Crescent at base of nail where cells start to harden?

A

LUNULA

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8
Q

Overlapping skin at the base of the nail plate underneath the cuticle?

A

EPONYCHIUM

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9
Q

Protects the matrix against bacterial infection and provides a protective seal?

A

CUTICLE

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10
Q

3 Naturally occurring nail shapes?

A

SPOON / HOOK / FAN

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11
Q

Average rate of nail growth?

A

3mm per month

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12
Q

Explain Mitosis?

A

Cell duplication

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13
Q

What would PITTING of the nail indicate?

A

Dermatitis or Psoriasis

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14
Q

The function of the nail groves are to?

A

Help the nail grow in a straight line

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15
Q

What is the only living part of the nail?

A

MATRIX

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16
Q

Why is it important for a cuticle knife to be kept we when being used?

A

Prevents scratching of the nail plate

17
Q

How do you prevent heat build up when buffing nails?

A

Lift the buffer up after each stroke

18
Q

How many coats of pearlized enamel should you apply?

A

3

19
Q

How long do nails take to become touch dry (varnish)?

A

20 mins to touch, 24 hours full

20
Q

How long does it take a nail to grow?

A

6 months

21
Q

How is the shape and thickness of the nail determined?

A

The MATRIX

22
Q

What is the process that changes the living cells to dead tissue called?

A

Keratinisation