Manicure - Level 2 - Learner Packs Flashcards
Where cells are incubated to form the nail plate?
MATRIX
Situated under the nail plate, supply’s nourishment?
NAIL BED
Surface upon which the nail plate moves as it grows?
NAIL GROOVES
Piece of skin under the FREE EDGE?
Hyponychium
End of the nail plate?
FREE EDGE
Holds nails in place & give stability?
NAIL WALLS
Crescent at base of nail where cells start to harden?
LUNULA
Overlapping skin at the base of the nail plate underneath the cuticle?
EPONYCHIUM
Protects the matrix against bacterial infection and provides a protective seal?
CUTICLE
3 Naturally occurring nail shapes?
SPOON / HOOK / FAN
Average rate of nail growth?
3mm per month
Explain Mitosis?
Cell duplication
What would PITTING of the nail indicate?
Dermatitis or Psoriasis
The function of the nail groves are to?
Help the nail grow in a straight line
What is the only living part of the nail?
MATRIX
Why is it important for a cuticle knife to be kept we when being used?
Prevents scratching of the nail plate
How do you prevent heat build up when buffing nails?
Lift the buffer up after each stroke
How many coats of pearlized enamel should you apply?
3
How long do nails take to become touch dry (varnish)?
20 mins to touch, 24 hours full
How long does it take a nail to grow?
6 months
How is the shape and thickness of the nail determined?
The MATRIX
What is the process that changes the living cells to dead tissue called?
Keratinisation