Manicure Flashcards
Why is cuticle cream applied before soaking?
To soften the cuticles
Name two types of massage movements used in manicures?
Thumb needing the metacarpals
Thumb frictions on wrist (Petrissage)
How long should the hand and arm massage take?
5 minutes on each hand
Why do you give aftercare advice?
To keep the condition of the nail
To prolong the treatment
Name 5 contraindications that RESTRICT a manicure
Eczema Diabetes Brittle Nails Skin Allergies Hangnails
Name 5 contraindications which PREVENT a manicure
Scabies HIV Severe Swelling Warts COVID-19
What are the purposes of a base coat?
To stop the basecoat from dyeing the nail
Better overall coverage
What are the purposes of a top coat?
To make the varnish last longer
Give the varnish a finished look
To stop chipping and/or damage to the nail
Why isn’t cuticle remover used on live skin?
It can eat away at living flesh
When carrying out a consultation, what do you do?
Disinfect the client’s hands
Remove pre-existing varnish on both hands
Inspect for contraindications and conditions
Record findings
What hand do you start on?
Left
What way do you file and bevil? Thumb to little finger or little finger to thumb?
Thumb to little finger
How many buffer strokes do you do after applying buffing paste per nail?
10 times per nail
After buffing, what is the next two steps?
Fill nail bowl with water containing nail soak
Apply cuitial cream and massage it in
How long do you soak a client’s hands for in the water?
2-3 minutes, then repeat with the right hand
What do you apply to the nail after taking it out the nail bowl?
Cuticle remover
What do you use to push the cuticle back?
A hoof stick
When would you use scrubs, masks and mitts in a manicure?
After pushing back the cuticle and removing excess cuticles with a flat knife then nippers
When massaging both arms, what hand do you start with?
Left
When do you use Paraffin Wax during a manicure?
After the massages to both arms
What is the function of enamel remover?
To remove grease from nail plate
What should be done if the client doesn’t want enamel remover, and when should this be explored and established by the therapist?
Buff to shine with paste, or use a four sided buffer. This should be established in the consultation.
What is the difference between a effleurage and a deep effleurage?
The deep effleurage is a harder movement
What is a effleurage movement?
Push up, and pull down motion
What way do you work during a effleurage? Elbow to hand or hand to elbow?
Hand to elbow
How many effleurage should be completed?
6
What hand do you start you massage sequence?
Left
How many deep effleurage’s are completed?
6
How many pick up movements do you complete? (Also known as a scoop)
3
What do you work on while doing pick up movements?
Flexors and Extensors
How many thumb kneading are completed?
3
Do you work elbow to wrist or wrist to elbow when completing thumb kneading?
Elbow to wrist
How many thumb frictions are done to the top of the wrist?
6
How many scissor frictions are done to the underneath wrist joint?
6
What do you thumb knead?
The metacarpals
What are the metacarpals?
Hand bones
How many thumb kneads are completed to the metacarpals?
3
How many lymphatic drainage movements is completed?
3
How many wrist flexion, extension and rotation exercises are completed?
3
What sequence is the flexion, extension and rotation exercises completed?
Back, forward and rotate
Why is it important to sterilise your equipment?
Prevent cross contamination
What is the matrix and what happens there?
Nail Growth
Name one benefit and one precaution of buffing
Benefit- helps to fill in ridges
Precaution- Not to over buff
What are the two reasons why aftercare advice should be given?
Repeat business
Make the treatment last longer
Give two contra-action to a paraffin wax
Severe erythema
Allergic Reaction
Why would someone need a manicure?
Help nails grow
Improve nail health
How long does it take a big toenail to grow from matrix to free edge?
12 months
What homecare advice is provided surrounding diet?
A well balanced diet should be eaten and plenty of water to be consumed
What homecare advice is provided surrounding chemicals?
Protect hands from household chemicals and detergents
What homecare advice is provided surrounding hand cream?
Hand cream should be applied daily and immerse hands last thing at night
What homecare advice is provided surrounding cuticle cream or oil?
Cuticle cream or oils should be used
What homecare advice is provided surrounding overall nail care?
Nails should not be used as tools? XD (how do you use nails as tools? not even i could do that.)
What homecare advice is provided surrounding metal files?
Do not use metal files- causes flakage
What homecare advice is provided surrounding file direction?
File nail in one direction
What homecare advice is provided surrounding enamel remover?
An oily enamel remover could be used on natural nails to prevent too much moisture loss from the nail
What homecare advice is provided surrounding base coating on nails?
Protects the nail from colour staining and dehydration
What homecare advice is provided surrounding top coat?
Gives a glossy appearance and if applied to the edge of the nail, can prevent peeling.
What homecare advice is provided surrounding nail biting and cuticle picking?
Shouldn’t be done; end of.
What homecare advice is provided surrounding seasons, particularly winter?
Gloves should be worn in winter to prevent skin from chapping
How long should aftercare be followed for?
24-48 hours after the treatment has been taken
What aftercare advice is provided surrounding nail enamel?
Nail enamel should be allowed to dry for at least 10 minutes before the client touches or leaves the salon
What aftercare advice is provided surrounding gloves?
Avoid putting gloves on for at least 30 minutes, prevents ‘dint-proof’
What aftercare advice is provided surrounding washing up or using detergents?
Washing up liquids and detergents should be avoided unless gloves are worn, prevents chipping, peeling and bubbling.
What aftercare advice is provided surrounding soaking hands in water?
Avoid soaking hands in water for at least a couple of hours after the treatment had been completed
What aftercare advice is provided surrounding follow up from appointments?
Advise on further treatments and book next appointment