Manhattan vocab 1 (w/ details) Flashcards
formidable
inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable
dolorous
Extremely sorrowful; causing or expressing great sadness or mourning
prolix
excessively wordy; tediously lengthy; too long or drawn out
Intransigent
Unwilling to change one’s view or to agree about something
GRE instructor: stubborn, stuck, unmoving
Impetuous
- Impulsive; liable to make decisions without forethought
- Moving forcefully or rapidly, characterized by forceful motion
Opportunism
The tendency to seek advantage, likely in an unethical, unscrupulous fashion
Ruthlessly taking advantage of opportunities for one’s own greedy interest
Suffix:
_____(ism)
Suffix usually indicates the dark side of a neutral word – sexism, racism, opportunism
Inimical
- Vehemently opposed to something, often in an angry or ill-willed fashion
- Hostile; inclined toward enmity
lugubrious
Mournful or dark in an exaggerated way; exceptionally grim
vituperative
Highly critical (bitter), often in an abuse way
acerbic
- Sharp, sarcastic, biting
- Tasting sour or bitter
Plausibility
The condition of being believable or possible; appearing reasonable or true
GRE instructor: Somewhere between probability (likely to be true) and possibility (could be true). Plausibility: believable.
Disaffection
Loss of interesting, feeling, or loyalty. Estrangement.
Suffix: Dis___
The opposite of something (negative)
Quotidian
- Occurring on a daily basis
- Mundane; ordinary
- Everyday
Serendipitous
Characterized by chance, luck, or good fortune
Disconsolate
- Unable to be cheered up or soothed; despondent
- Gloomy; causing unhappiness
Without console (comfort someone)
Dispassionately
Objectively; without emotional attachment
Attenuation
- The act of stretching out, making thinner; the state of being stretched, thinned out
- (Biology) The process by which an infectious organism, bacteria, or virus becomes less harmful
- (Physics) A decrease in energy or other property of a wave or particle as it disperses or scatters
Frugality
The state or act of being thrifty; conserving money or resources in a careful manner
Important: Not JUST about money
Perfunctory
- Merely routine; done only on a surface level
- Lacking in excitement; with minimum engagement
Restive
- Restless; uneasy
- Resisting outside control; stubborn
Immutable
Unchanging; fixed; cannot be altered
Pithy
Strongly worded; memorable; to the point
Prosaic
- Mundane, ordinary
- With the characteristic of prose writing, as opposed to poetry. Often in the sense of being pedestrian and lacking in animation or imagination.
It often implies a lack of poetic or artistic qualities.
Happenstance
Chance occurrence or circumstance
Duplicitous
Lying; purposefully deceptive
Solicitous
- Concerned, in an earnest, conscientious way
- Concerned, in an anxious, fearful way
- Extremely careful and precise
Practicable
Something that can be put into practice; useful
Ribald
Inappropriate; irreverent; coarse
Maudlin
- Tearful, emotional, often in an overdone way
- Drunk enough to be overwrought (nervous excitement or anxiety) after three.
GRE instructor: Moppy/self-absorbed kind of way
Formulaic
Done according to an established pattern; following a formula
Think about the application on two levels: math and personality
Obdurate
- Stubbornly continuing to behave wrongly
- Refusing to be persuaded
Quixotic
- Likely to make impulsive decisions, often in a romantic or sentimental way
- Unpredictable
Equivocal
- Unable to decide; ambivalent
- Subject to multiple interpretations; ambiguous
Unequivocal
Leaving no doubt; unambiguous
Deferential
Tending to give precedence to others, out of either (1) esteem or (2) desire to integrate oneself
Canny
- Intelligent, clever
- Cautious, wary
- Highly skilled, very knowledgeable about a topic
- Thrifty
Uncanny
Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way
Preeminent
Highly distinguished or important
Disquieting
Unsettling; disturbing
Iconoclastic
- Shatter norms or precedents; attacking long-held beliefs
- Smashing images, particularly highly esteemed or religious ones
Scrupulous
- Highly attentive to detail; careful
- Ethical; holding to a high moral standard
Discredited
- Proved to be false
- Stripped of status or prestige
Trite
Overused; cliche; unoriginal
Beholden
Owing something; obligated or in debt in some way
Industrious
Hard-working; consistent; diligent
Malleable
- Flexible; able to be shaped
- Readily influenced
- Able to adapt
Demur
To object (politely)
Polemical
Controversial, particularly as relating to a strong argument against something
Imperious
- Overbearing; commanding, possibly in an arrogant way
- Urgent; immediately compelling
Opaque
- Fully blocking light; unable to be seen through
- Difficult to understand or follow
- Lacking intelligence; dim
Invulnerable
- Unable to be injured or hurt
- Able to withstand any attack
- Cannot be disproved or argued against
Anachronism
Something that appears in the wrong historical time, outside of its proper sequence
Misnomer
An incorrect name, or the use of such a name
Root: trans
Through or across
abash
To embarrass or make ashamed; to disconcert.
abate
To reduce in degree or intensity; to diminish.
abecedarian
Relating to the alphabet; a beginner or novice.
aberrant
Deviating from the usual or normal course; atypical.
aberrant
Deviating from the usual or normal course; atypical.
aberration
A departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.
dysphoria
intense emotional state that can be a symptom of many mental health conditions
esoteric
intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.
Lolling
Verb
Proffers
Verb
Arduous
Adjective
Affable
Adjective
Wan
Adjective
Impregnable
- Unable to be captured or broken into
- Unable to be defeated or destroyed; unassailable
Prose
Noun
1. Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure
2. Another term for sequence
Verb
1. Talk tediously
Metrical
- Relating to or composed in poetic meter
- Of or involving measurement