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GRE > Manhattan Prep 500 Essential words > Flashcards

Manhattan Prep 500 Essential words Flashcards

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1
Q

abate

A

(v) reduce, diminish

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2
Q

abdicate

A

(v) formally give up the throne (or some other power or responsibility)

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3
Q

aberrant

A

(adj) abnormal, deviant

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4
Q

abhor

A

(v) detest, regard with disgust

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5
Q

abjure

A

(v) give up, renounce; repudiate, recant, or shun (especially formally or under oath)

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6
Q

abrasive

A

(adj) rough, suitable for grinding or polishing (such as sandpaper); causing irritation or annoyance

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7
Q

abridge

A

(v) reduce or lessen; shorten by omitting parts throughout while retaining the main idea

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8
Q

abstain

A

(v) hold back, refrain (especially from something bad or unhealthy); decline to vote

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9
Q

acme

A

(n) summit, peak, highest point

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10
Q

activism

A

(n) the practice of pursuing political or other goals through vigorous action, often including protests and demonstrations

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11
Q

adhere

A

(v) stick (to), such as with glue, or to a plan or belief

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12
Q

admonish

A

(v) mildly scold; caution, advise, or remind to do something

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13
Q

adverse

A

(adj) opposing, harmful

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14
Q

advocate

A

(v, n) speak or argue in favor of (verb); a person who pleads for a cause or on behalf of another person (noun)

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15
Q

aesthetic

A

(adj, n) concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste, pertaining to the science of what is beautiful (adj); a sense of beauty and taste of a particular time and place (noun)

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16
Q

affable

A

(adj) warm and friendly, pleasant, approachable

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17
Q

affectation

A

(n) fake behavior (such as in speech or dress) adopted to give a certain impression

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18
Q

aggrandize

A

(v) make greater; exaggerate

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19
Q

aggregate

A

(v, adj) gather together, amount to (verb); constituting a whole made up of constituent parts (adj)

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20
Q

alacrity

A

(n) cheerful or speedy willingness

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21
Q

alienate

A

(v) cause to become unfriendly, hostile, or distant

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22
Q

alleviate

A

(v) lessen, make easier to endure

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23
Q

ambiguous

A

(adj) not clear, hard to understand, open to having several meanings or interpretations

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24
Q

ambivalent

A

(adj) uncertain; unable to decide, or wanting to do two contradictory things at once

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25
Q

analogous

A

(adj) comparable, corresponding in some particular way (making a good analogy)

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26
Q

anarchy

A

(n) absence of law or government; chaos, disorder

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27
Q

anoint

A

(v) rub or sprinkle oil on; make sacred, such as by ceremony that includes applying oil to someone

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28
Q

anomaly

A

(n) deviation from what is common; inconsistency

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29
Q

antagonize

A

(v) make hostile or unfriendly

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30
Q

antipathy (n.)

A

deep dislike, aversion, or repugnance, somtimes without reason

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31
Q

apathy

A

(n) not caring; absence of feeling; lack of interest or concern

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32
Q

apocryphal

A

(adj) of questionable authenticity; false

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33
Q

appease (v.)

A

pacify, satisfy, relieve; concede to be belligerent demands, sometimes at the expense of principles

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34
Q

appreciable (adj.)

A

enough to be perceived, considerable

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35
Q

arbitrary (adj.)

A

based entirely on one’s discretion; capricious, unreasonable, or having no basis

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36
Q

arcane

A

(adj) known or understood by only a few; obscure, secret

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37
Q

archaic

A

(adj) characteristic of an earlier period, ancient, primitive

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38
Q

arduous

A

(adj) very difficult, strenuous; severe, hard to endure

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39
Q

articulate

A

(adj, verb) using language in a clear, fluent way (adj); speak distinctly or give clarity to an idea (verb)

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40
Q

artifact

A

(n) any object made by humans, especially those from an earlier time, such as those excavated by archaeologists

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41
Q

artless

A

(adj) free of deceit or craftiness, natural, genuine; lacking skill or knowledge, crude, uncultured

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42
Q

ascertain

A

(v) find out with certainty

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43
Q

ascetic

A

(adj, n) abstinent or austere in lifestyle (adj); a person who leads an austere and simple like without material pleasures, esp. someone who does this for religious reasons

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44
Q

assuage

A

(v) make milder, relieve; soothe, pacify, or calm

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45
Q

audacious

A

(adj) very bold or brave, often in a rude or reckless way; extremely original

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46
Q

augment

A

(v) make larger

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47
Q

austere

A

(adj) severe in manner or appearance; very self-disciplined, ascetic; without luxury or ease; sober or serious

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48
Q

autonomous

A

(adj) self-governing, independent

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49
Q

aver

A

(v) declare or affirm with confidence

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50
Q

avid

A

(adj) enthusiastic, dedicated, passionate; excessively desirous

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51
Q

balk

A

(v) refuse to proceed or to do something

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52
Q

base

A

(adj) morally low, mean, dishonorable; of little or no value; crude and unrefined; counterfeit

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53
Q

belie

A

(v) contradict or misrepresent

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54
Q

benign

A

(adj) harmless; favorable; kindly, gentle, or beneficial; not cancerous

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55
Q

bogus

A

(adj) fake, fraudulent

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56
Q

bolster

A

(v) strengthen or support

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57
Q

boor

A

(n) rude, ill-mannered, or insensitive person; a peasant or country bumpkin

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58
Q

buffer

A

(n) something that shields, protects, absorbs shock, or cushions

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59
Q

bureaucracy

A

(n) government characterized by many bureaus and petty administrators or by excessive, seemingly meaningless requirements

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60
Q

burgeon

A

(v) grow or flourish rapidly; put forth buds or shoots (of a plant)

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61
Q

buttress

A

(v, n) support or encourage (verb); a support or prop, esp. projecting from and supporting the wall of a building (noun)

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62
Q

bygone

A

(adj, n) past, former (adj); that which is in the past (usually plural noun)

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63
Q

cacophony

A

(n) harsh, discordant, or meaningless mixture of sounds

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64
Q

candid

A

(adj) open, sincere, honest

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65
Q

canonical

A

(adj) authorized, recognized; pertaining to the canon, or body of accepted rules, standards or artistic works

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66
Q

capricious

A

(adj) acting on impulse, erratic

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67
Q

cartography

A

(n) mapmaking

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68
Q

castigate

A

(v) criticize severely; punish in order to correct

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69
Q

catalyst

A

(n) causer of change

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70
Q

caustic

A

(adj) capable of corroding metal or burning the skin; very critical or sarcastic

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71
Q

censure

A

(n, v) strong disapproval or official reprimand (noun); to issue such disapproval or reprimand (verb)

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72
Q

chauvinism

A

(n) fanatical patriotism or blind enthusiasm for military glory; undue or biased devotion to any group, cause, etc.

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73
Q

chronological

A

(adj) arranged in or relating to time order

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74
Q

clamor

A

(v) noisy uproar or protest, as from a crowd; a loud, continuous noise

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75
Q

clinch

A

(v) make final or settle conclusively; to fasten or hold together

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76
Q

coalesce

A

(v) come together, unite; fuse together

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77
Q

cogent

A

(adj) very convincing, logical

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78
Q

commensurate

A

(adj) the same in size, extent, etc., equivalent; proportional

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79
Q

complacent

A

(adj) self-satisfied, smug; overly content (and therefore lazy, neglectful, or some other bad quality)

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80
Q

complementary

A

(adj) completing; fitting together well; filling mutual needs

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81
Q

compliant

A

(adj) obeying, submissive; following the requirements

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82
Q

concede

A

(v) give in, admit, yield; acknowledge reluctantly; grant or give up (such as giving up land after losing a war)

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83
Q

conciliatory

A

(adj) reconciling, appeasing, attempting to make the peace

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84
Q

concur

A

(v) approve, agree

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85
Q

condone

A

(v) overlook, tolerate, regard as harmless

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86
Q

confer

A

(v) consult, compare views; bestow or give

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87
Q

connoisseur

A

(n) expert, especially in the fine arts; person of educated, refined tastes

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88
Q

console

A

(v, n) lessen the suffering or grief of (verb); a control panel, or small table or cabinet (noun)

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89
Q

consolidate

A

(v) unite, combine, solidify, make coherent

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90
Q

constrict

A

(v) squeeze, compress; restrict the freedom of

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91
Q

construe

A

(v) interpret or translate

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92
Q

contentious

A

(adj) controversial; prone to causing arguments, especially gratuitous or petty ones

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93
Q

contextualize

A

(v) place in context, such as by giving the background or circumstances

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94
Q

conundrum

A

(n) riddle, the answer to which involves a play on words; any mystery

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95
Q

converge

A

(v) move towards one another or towards a point; unite

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96
Q

conversant

A

(adj) knowledgeable about or experienced with

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97
Q

conversely

A

(adv) in an opposite way; on the other hand

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98
Q

convoluted

A

(adj) twisted; very complicated

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99
Q

copious

A

(adj) plentiful, bountiful

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100
Q

corroborate

A

(v) support, add evidence to

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101
Q

cosmopolitan

A

(adj) belonging to the entire world, at home globally; free from local or national prejudices or attachments

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102
Q

countenance

A

(n, v) facial expression or face (noun); approve or tolerate (verb)

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103
Q

counterintuitive

A

(adj) against what one would intuitively expect

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104
Q

counterpoint

A

(n) contrasting item, opposite; a complement; the use of contrast or interplay in a work of art

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105
Q

counterproductive

A

(adj) defeating the purpose; preventing the intended goal

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106
Q

covert

A

(adj) secret, veiled, undercover

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107
Q

crafty

A

(adj) cunning, skillful in deception or underhanded schemes

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108
Q

craven

A

(adj) very cowardly, lacking courage

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109
Q

credibility

A

(n) believability, trustworthiness

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110
Q

credulous

A

(adj) gullible; prone to believing or trusting too easily or without enough evidence

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111
Q

crescendo

A

(n) steady increase in force, intensity, or the loudness of a musical passage; a climactic moment or peak

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112
Q

culminate

A

(v) reach the highest point or final stage

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113
Q

cynical

A

(adj) thinking the worst of others’ motivations; bitterly pessimistic

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114
Q

daunt

A

(v) discourage, dishearten, lessen the courage of

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115
Q

debase

A

(v) degrade; lower in quality, value, rank, etc.; lower in moral quality

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116
Q

debunk

A

(v) expose, ridicule, or disprove false or exaggerated claims

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117
Q

decorous

A

(adj) behaving with propriety and good taste; polite

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118
Q

deem

A

(v) judge; consider

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119
Q

deface

A

(v) vandalize, mar the appearance of

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120
Q

defamatory (adj.)

A

slanderous, injurious to someone’s reputation

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121
Q

default

A

(n, v) failure to act, neglect (noun); fail to fulfill an obligation, esp. a financial one (verb)

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122
Q

deference

A

(n) respectful submission; yielding to the authority or opinion of another

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123
Q

deflect

A

(v) cause to curve; turn aside, esp. from a straight course; avoid

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124
Q

deleterious

A

(adj) harmful, unhealthy

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125
Q

delineate

A

(v) mark the outline of; sketch; describe in detail

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126
Q

denigrate

A

(v) belittle, attack the reputation of

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127
Q

denote

A

(v) be a name or symbol for

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128
Q

deride

A

(v) mock, scoff at, laugh at contemptuously

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129
Q

derivative

A

(adj) derived from something else; not original

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130
Q

desiccate

A

(v) thoroughly dried up, dehydrated

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131
Q

detached

A

(adj) impartial, disinterested; unconcerned, distant, aloof

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132
Q

deterrent

A

(n) something that restrains or discourages

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133
Q

diatribe

A

(n) bitter, abusive attack or criticism; rant

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134
Q

didactic

A

(adj) intended to instruct; teaching, or teaching a moral lesson

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135
Q

digress

A

(v) go off-topic when speaking or writing

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136
Q

din

A

(n) loud, confused noise, esp. for a long period of time

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137
Q

disabuse

A

(v) free someone from a mistake in thinking

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138
Q

discerning

A

(adj) having good judgment or insight; able to distinguish mentally

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139
Q

discredit

A

(v) injure the reputation of, destroy credibility of or confidence in

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140
Q

discrepancy

A

(n) difference or inconsistency

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141
Q

discriminating

A

(adj) judicious, discerning, having good judgment or insight

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142
Q

disingenuous

A

(adj) insincere, not genuine

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143
Q

disinterested

A

(adj) unbiased, impartial; not interested

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144
Q

disjointed

A

(adj) disconnected, not coherent, jerky; having the joints separated

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145
Q

dismiss

A

(v) allow to disperse or leave; fire from a job; put aside or reject, esp. after only a brief consideration

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146
Q

dispassionate

A

(adj) unbiased, not having a selfish or personal motivation; calm, lacking emotion

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147
Q

dispatch

A

(n, v) speed, promptness; send off or deal with in a speedy way

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148
Q

disperse

A

(v) scatter, spread widely, cause to vanish

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149
Q

disposition

A

(n) a person’s general or natural mood; tendency

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150
Q

disquieting

A

(adj) disturbing, causing anxiety

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151
Q

disseminate

A

(v) scatter, spread about, broadcast

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152
Q

dissent

A

(v, n) disagree or take an opposing view, esp. in relation to a formal body such as a government, political party, or church; such a view

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153
Q

dissonance

A

(n) harsh, inharmonious sound; cacophony; disagreement

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154
Q

distill

A

(v) purify; extract the essential elements of

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155
Q

diverge

A

(v) differ, deviate; branch off or turn aside, as from a path

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156
Q

Divest

A

(v) deprive or strip of rank, title, etc., or of clothing or gear; to sell off holdings (opposite of invest)

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157
Q

Divine

A

(v) discover through divination or supernatural means; perceive by insight

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158
Q

Document

A

(v) support with evidence, cite sources in a detailed way, create documentary evidence of

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159
Q

Dogma

A

(n) a system of principles laid down by an authority; established belief

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160
Q

Dormant

A

(adj) asleep, inactive, on a break

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161
Q

Dubious

A

(adj) doubtful, questionable, suspect

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162
Q

e.g.

A

(abbre.) for example, such as

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163
Q

eccentric

A

(adj) peculiar, odd, deviating from the norm esp. in a whimsical way

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164
Q

Eclectic

A

(adj) selecting the best of everything or from many diverse sources

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165
Q

Eclipse

A

(n, v) the obscuring of one thing by another, such as the sun by the moon or a person by a more famous or talented person (noun); to obscure, darken, make less important (verb)

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166
Q

Efficacy

A

(n) the quality of being able to produce the intended effect

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167
Q

Egalitarian

A

(adj) related to the belief in the equality of all people, esp. in political, economic, or social spheres

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168
Q

Egregious

A

(adj) extraordinarily or conspicuously bad; glaring

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169
Q

Elated

A

(adj) very happy, in high spirits

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170
Q

Elevate

A

(v) raise, lift up; lift the spirits of; move up to a higher rank or status or raise up to a higher spiritual or intellectual plane

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171
Q

Elicit

A

(v) call forth, bring out, evoke

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172
Q

Eloquent

A

(adj) marked by forceful, fluid, apt speech; expressive, emotionally moving

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173
Q

Embellish

A

(v) decorate, add ornamentation; enhance (a story) with fictional or fanciful details

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174
Q

Eminent

A

(adj) prominent, distinguished, of high rank

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175
Q

Empirical

A

(adj) coming from, based on, or able to be verified by experience or experimentation; not purely based on theory

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176
Q

Emulate

A

(v) copy in an attempt to equal or be better than

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177
Q

Enervate

A

(v) weaken, tire

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178
Q

Enhance

A

(v) raise to a higher value, desirability, etc.

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179
Q

Enigma

A

(n) puzzle, mystery, riddle; mysterious or contradictory person

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180
Q

Entitlement

A

(n) having the right to certain privileges; believing, sometimes without cause, that one deserves or has a right to certain privileges

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181
Q

Enumerate

A

(v) count or list; specify one-by-one

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182
Q

Ephemeral

A

(adj) lasting only a short time, fleeting

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183
Q

Equitable

A

(adj) fair, equal, just

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184
Q

Erratic

A

(adj) inconsistent, wandering, having no fixed course

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185
Q

Erroneous

A

(adj) mistaken, in error; improper, morally incorrect

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186
Q

Erudite

A

(adj) scholarly, knowledgeable; possessing a deep, often systematic, knowledge

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187
Q

Eschew

A

(v) shun, avoid, abstain from

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188
Q

Esoteric

A

(adj) understood by or intended for only a few; secret

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189
Q

Estimable

A

(adj) worthy of esteem, admirable; able to be estimated

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190
Q

Eulogy

A

(n) speech of praise or written work of praise, esp. a speech given at a funeral

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191
Q

Exacerbate

A

(v) make worse (more violent, severe, etc.), inflame; irritate or embitter (a person)

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192
Q

Exacting

A

(adj) very severe in making demands; requiring precise attention

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193
Q

Exculpate

A

(v) clear from guilt or blame

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194
Q

Exhaustive

A

(adj) comprehensive, thorough, exhausting a topic or subject, accounting for all possibilities; draining, tending to exhaust

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195
Q

Explicit

A

(adj) direct, clear, fully revealed; clearly depicting sex or nudity

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196
Q

Exponent

A

(n) person who expounds or explains; champion, advocate, or representative

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197
Q

Extraneous

A

(adj) irrelevant; foreign, coming from without, not belonging

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198
Q

Extrapolate

A

(v) conjecture about an unknown by projecting information about something known; predict by projecting past experience

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199
Q

Facetious

A

(adj) joking, humorous, esp. inappropriately; not serious, concerned with frivolous things

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200
Q

Facilitate

A

(v) make easier, help the progress of

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201
Q

Fallacious

A

(ad) containing a fallacy, or mistake in logic; logically unsound; deceptive

202
Q

Fanatical

A

(adj) excessively devoted, enthusiastic, or zealous in an uncritical way

203
Q

Fanciful

A

(adj) whimsical, capricious; imaginary; freely imaginative rather than based on reason or reality

204
Q

Fathom

A

(v) measure the depth of (usually of water) as with a sounding line; penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand

205
Q

Feasible

A

(adj) possible; logical or likely; suitable

206
Q

Fidelity

A

(n) faithful, loyalty; strict observance of duty; accuracy in reproducing a sound or image

207
Q

Finesse

A

(n, v) extreme delicacy, subtlety, or diplomacy in handling a sensitive situation or in a performance or skill (noun); use tact or diplomacy; employ a deceptive strategy (verb)

208
Q

Flag

A

(v) get tired, lose enthusiasm; hang limply or droop

209
Q

Fleeting

A

(adj) passing quickly, transitory

210
Q

Figurative

A

(adj) metaphorical, based on figures of speech; containing many figures of speech (as fancy-sounding writing); related to portraying human or animals figures

211
Q

Foment

A

(v) incite, instigate, stir up, promote the growth of; apply medicated liquid to a body part

212
Q

Foreshadow

A

(v) indicate or suggest beforehand, presage

213
Q

Forfeit

A

(v) surrender or lose as a result of an error, crime, or failure to fulfill an obligation

214
Q

Fortify

A

(v) strengthen, invigorate, encourage

215
Q

Fringe

A

(n, adj) on the margin, periphery (adj); the people in a group who hold the most extreme views (noun)

216
Q

Frugal

A

(adj) economically, thrifty, not wasteful with money; inexpensive

217
Q

Futile

A

(adj) producing no useful result, ineffective; trivial unimportant

218
Q

Gainsay

A

(v) declare false, deny; oppose

219
Q

Garrulous

A

(adj) talkative, wordy, rambling

220
Q

Gauche

A

(adj) tactless, lacking social grace, awkward, crude

221
Q

Gawky

A

(adj) physically awkward (esp. of a tall, skinny person, often used to describe teenagers)

222
Q

Germane

A

(adj) relevant and appropriate, on topic

223
Q

Gist

A

(n) main idea, essence

224
Q

Glib

A

(adj) fluent and easy in a way that suggests superficiality or insincerity

225
Q

Goosebumps

A

(n) the bumps created by hairs standing up on the skin in response to cold, fear, etc.

226
Q

Gradation

A

(n) a progression, a process taking place gradually, in stages; one of these stages

227
Q

Gregarious

A

(adj) sociable, pertaining to a flock or crowd

228
Q

Guile

A

(n) clever deceit, cunning, craftiness

229
Q

Hackneyed

A

(adj) so commonplace as to be stale; not fresh or original

230
Q

Hardy

A

(adj) bold, brave, capable of enduring hardship, fatigue, cold, etc.

231
Q

Haven

A

(adj) harbor or port; refuge, safe place

232
Q

Hearken

A

(v) listen, pay attention to

233
Q

Hedonist

A

(n) person devoted to pleasure

234
Q

Heterogeneous

A

(adj) different in type, incongruous; composed of different types of elements

235
Q

Hierarchy

A

(n) a ranked series; a classification of people according to rank, ability, etc.; a ruling body

236
Q

Hodgepodge

A

(n) mixture of different kinds of things, jumble

237
Q

Homogeneous

A

(adj) of the same kind; uniform throughout

238
Q

Hyperbole

A

(n) deliberate exaggeration for effect

239
Q

Idiosyncrasy

A

(n) characteristic or habit peculiar to an individual; peculiar quality, quirk

240
Q

illiberality

A

(n) narrow-mindedness, bigotry; strictness or lack of generosity

241
Q

imminent

A

(adj) ready to occur, impending

242
Q

Impair

A

(v) make worse, weaken

243
Q

Impartial

A

(adj) unbiased, fair

244
Q

Impede

A

(v) hold back, obstruct the progress of

245
Q

Implication

A

(n) act of implying or that which is implied; close connection, esp. in an incriminating way

246
Q

Implicit

A

(adj) implied, not stated directly; involved in the very essence of something, unquestionable

247
Q

Implode

A

(v) burst inward

248
Q

Inadvertent

A

(adj) unintentional; characterized by a lack of attention, careless

249
Q

Inasmuch

A

(adv) in like manner, considering that (contradiction of “in as much,” generally followed by “as”)

250
Q

Incendiary

A

(adj) setting on fire, pertaining to arson; arousing strife, rebellion, etc.; “inflaming” the senses

251
Q

Incentive

A

(n) something that encourages greater action or effort, such as a reward

252
Q

Inchoate

A

(adj) just begun, undeveloped, unorganized

253
Q

Incipient

A

(adj) just beginning; in a very early stage

254
Q

Incongruous

A

(adj) out of place, inappropriate, not harmonious

255
Q

Inconsequential

A

(adj) insignificant, unimportant; illogical

256
Q

Incorporate

A

(v) combine, unite; form a legal corporation; embody, give physical form to

257
Q

Indeterminate

A

(adj) not fixed or determined, indefinite; vague

258
Q

Indifferent

A

(adj) not caring, having no interest; unbiased, impartial

259
Q

Inform

A

(v) inspire, animate; give substance, essence, or context to; be the characteristic quality of

260
Q

Ingenuous

A

(adj) genuine, sincere, not holding back; naive

261
Q

Ingrained

A

(adj) deep-rooted, forming part of the very essence; worked into the fiber

262
Q

Inherent

A

(adj) existing as a permanent, essential quality; intrinsic

263
Q

Innocuous

A

(adj) harmless, inoffensive

264
Q

Intelligible

A

(adj) able to understood, clear

265
Q

Intractable

A

(adj) difficult to control, manage, or manipulate; hard to cure; stubborn

266
Q

Intrepid

A

(adj) fearless, brave, enduring in the face of adversity

267
Q

Intrinsic

A

(adj) belonging to the essential nature of a thing

268
Q

Jargon

A

(n) vocabulary specific to a group or occupation; convoluted or unintelligible language

269
Q

Jocular

A

(adj) joking or given to joking all the time; jolly, playful

270
Q

Judicious

A

(adj) using good judgment; wise, sensible

271
Q

Juncture

A

(n) critical point in time, such as a crisis or a time when a decision is necessary; a place where two things are joined together

272
Q

Keen

A

(adj) sharp, piercing; very perceptive or mentally sharp; intense (of a feeling)

273
Q

Kudos

A

(n) praise, honor, congratulations

274
Q

Lackluster

A

(adj) not shiny; dull, mediocre, lacking brilliance or vitality

275
Q

Laconic

A

(adj) using few words, concise

276
Q

Lament

A

(v, n) mourn; express grief, sorrow, or regret (verb); an expression of grief, esp. as a song or poem (noun)

277
Q

Lampoon

A

(n, v) a harsh satire (noun); ridicule or satirize (verb)

278
Q

Landmark

A

(n, adj) object (such as a building) that stands out and can be used to navigate by; very important place, event, etc.

279
Q

Languid

A

(adj) drooping from exhaustion, sluggish, slow; lacking in spirit

280
Q

Lassitude

A

(n) tiredness, weariness; lazy indifference

281
Q

Laudable

A

(adj) worthy of praise

282
Q

Lavish

A

(adj, v) abundant or giving in abundance; marked by excess (adj); give very generously (verb)

283
Q

Layperson

A

(n) a person who is not a member of the clergy or not a member of a particular profession (such as medicine, law, etc.)

284
Q

Levity

A

(n) lightness (of mind, spirit, or mood) or lack of seriousness, sometimes in an inappropriate way

285
Q

Levy

A

(v, n) collect tax from, wage war on, or enlist for military service (verb); act of collecting tax or amount owed, or the drafting of troops into military service (noun)

286
Q

Liberal

A

(adj, n) favorable to progress or reform; believing in maximum possible individual freedom; tolerant, open-minded; generous (adj); a person with such beliefs or practices (noun)

287
Q

Libertine

A

(n) morally or sexually unrestrained person; freethinker (regarding religion)

288
Q

Likewise

A

(adv) also, in addition to; similarly, in the same way

289
Q

Log

A

(v, n) keep a record of, write down; travel for or at a certain distance or speed (verb); a written record (noun)

290
Q

Loquacious

A

(adj) talkative, wordy

291
Q

Lucid

A

(adj) clear, easy to understand; rational, sane

292
Q

Lull

A

(n, v) soothe or cause to fall asleep (as in a lullaby); quiet down; make to feel secure, sometimes falsely (verb); a period of calm or quiet (noun)

293
Q

Makeshift

A

(n, adj) a temporary, often improvised, substitute (noun); improvised for temporary use (adj)

294
Q

Malleable

A

(adj) able to be bent, shaped, or adapted

295
Q

Maverick

A

(n) rebel, individualist, dissenter

296
Q

Mendacious

A

(adj) lying, habitually dishonest

297
Q

Mercurial

A

(adj) quickly unpredictably changing moods; fickle, flighty

298
Q

Metamorphosis

A

(n) a complete change or transformer (in biology, a change such as a caterpillar becoming a pupa and then a butterfly)

299
Q

Meticulous

A

(adj) taking extreme care in regards to details; precise, fussy

300
Q

Mitigate

A

(v) make less severe; lessen or moderate (damage, grief, pain, etc.)

301
Q

Modest

A

(adj) humble; simple rather than showy; decent (esp. “covering up” in terms of dress); small, limited

302
Q

Mollify

A

(v) calm or soothe (an angry person); lessen or soften

303
Q

Monotony

A

(n) sameness or repetitiousness to the point of being boring; lack of variation, uniformity, esp. repetition in sound

304
Q

Moreover

A

(adv) besides; in addition to what was just stated

305
Q

Mores

A

(n) customs, manners, or morals of a particular group

306
Q

Mundane

A

(adj) common, ordinary, everyday

307
Q

Naive

A

(adj) simple and unsophisticated, unsuspecting, lacking worldly experience and critical judgment

308
Q

Nascent

A

(adj) coming into existence, still developing

309
Q

Negate

A

(v) deny or refute; make void or cause to be ineffective

310
Q

Net

A

(adj, v) remaining after expenses or other factors have been deducted; ultimate (adj); to bring in as profit or to catch as in a net (verb)

311
Q

Nevertheless/Nonetheless

A

(adv) however, even so, despite that

312
Q

Notoriety

A

(n) ill fame; the state of being well-known for a disgraceful reason

313
Q

Novel

A

(adj) new, fresh, original

314
Q

Nuance

A

(n) a subtle difference in tone, meaning, and expression

315
Q

Objective

A

(adj) factual, related to reality or physical objects; not influenced by emotions, unbiased

316
Q

Obsequious

A

(adj) servile, very compliant, fawning

317
Q

Obsolete

A

(adj) out of date, no longer in use

318
Q

Obstinate

A

(adj) stubborn or hard to control

319
Q

Obviate

A

(v) prevent, eliminate, or make unnecessary

320
Q

Occult

A

(n, adj, v) the supernatural (noun); pertaining to magic, astrology, etc.; mysterious, secret or hidden (adj); to hide, to shut off from view

321
Q

Offhand

A

(adj) casual, informal; done without preparation or forethought; rude in a short way, brusque

322
Q

Officious

A

(adj) excessively eager in giving unwanted advice or intruding where one is not wanted; meddlesome, pushy

323
Q

Offset

A

(v, n) counteract, compensate for (verb); a counterbalance (noun)

324
Q

Onerous

A

(adj) burdensome, oppressive, hard to endure

325
Q

Opaque

A

(adj) not translucent; not allowing light, hear, etc. to pass through; dark, dull, unclear or stupid

326
Q

Optimal/Optimum

A

(adj) best, most desirable or favorable

327
Q

Orthodox

A

(adj) adhering to a traditional, established faith, or to anything customary or commonly accepted

328
Q

Oscillate

A

(v) swing back and forth; waver, change one’s mind

329
Q

Outstrip

A

(v) surpass, exceed; be larger or better than; leave behind

330
Q

Overshadow

A

(v) cast a shadow over, darken; dominate, make to seem less important

331
Q

Paradigm

A

(n) model or pattern; worldview, set of shared assumptions, values, etc.

332
Q

Paradox

A

(n) contradiction, or seeming contradiction that is actually true

333
Q

Pariah

A

(n) social outcast, untouchable

334
Q

Partial

A

(adj) biased, prejudiced, favoring one over the others; having a special liking for something or someone (usually partial to)

335
Q

Partisan

A

(adj, n) devoted to a particular group, cause, etc. (adj); fervent supporter of a group, party, idea, etc.; guerilla fighter (noun)

336
Q

Patent

A

(adj, n) obvious, apparent, plain to see (adj); a letter from the government guaranteeing an inventor rights to his or her invention (noun)

337
Q

Pathological

A

(adj) relating to or caused by disease; relating to compulsive bad behavior

338
Q

Patronizing

A

(adj) condescending, having a superior manner, treating as an inferior

339
Q

Paucity

A

(n) scarcity, the state of being small in number

340
Q

Peccadillo

A

(n) small sin or fault

341
Q

Pedestrian

A

(adj) ordinary, dull, commonplace

342
Q

Penchant

A

(n) liking or inclination

343
Q

Perfidious

A

(adj) disloyal, treacherous, violating one’s trust

344
Q

Peripheral

A

(adj) relating to or making up an outer boundary or region; not of primary importance

345
Q

Permeate

A

(v) spread or penetrate throughout

346
Q

Pervasive

A

(adj) tending to spread throughout

347
Q

Philanthropy

A

(n) efforts to improve the well-being of humankind, generally through giving money

348
Q

Phony

A

(adj) fake, counterfeit; insincere, not genuine

349
Q

Pious

A

(adj) devout; religiously reverent and dutiful

350
Q

Pith

A

(n) core, essence; significance or weight

351
Q

Placate

A

(v) satisfy or calm down (angry or dissatisfied person), esp. by conciliatory gestures

352
Q

Placid

A

(adj) peaceful, calm, tranquil

353
Q

Plastic

A

(adj) able to be shaped or formed; easily influenced

354
Q

Plausible

A

(n) believable; having the appearance of truth

355
Q

Plummet

A

(v) plunge, fall straight down

356
Q

Polarized

A

(adj) divided into sharply opposed groups

357
Q

Ponderous

A

(adj) heavy; bulky and unwieldy; dull, labored

358
Q

Posthumous

A

(adj) happening or continuing after death

359
Q

Potentate

A

(n) ruler, person of great power

360
Q

Pragmatic

A

(adj) practical; dealing with actual facts and reality

361
Q

Preamble

A

(n) introductory statement, preface

362
Q

Precarious

A

(adj) unstable, insecure, dangerous

363
Q

Precursor

A

(n) something that comes before, esp. something that also announces or suggests something on its way

364
Q

Predisposed

A

(adj) having an inclination or tendency beforehand; susceptible

365
Q

Pre-empt

A

(v) prevent; take the place of, supplant; take before someone else can

366
Q

Presumptive

A

(adj) based on inference or assumption; providing reasonable grounds for belief

367
Q

Presumptuous

A

(adj) too bold or forward; going beyond that which is proper

368
Q

Pretentious

A

(adj) claiming or demanding a position of importance or dignity, esp. when unjustified; showing off creating deceptive, false show of worth

369
Q

Principled

A

(adj) having high moral standards

370
Q

Pristine

A

(adj) in an original, pure state; uncorrupted

371
Q

Probity

A

(n) honesty, integrity

372
Q

Prodigal

A

(adj) wasteful, extravagant; giving abundantly, lavish

373
Q

Prodigious

A

(adj) extraordinarily large, impressive, etc.

374
Q

Profligate

A

(adj) completely and shamelessly immoral, or extremely wasteful

375
Q

Profound

A

(adj) very insightful, penetrating deeply into a subject; pervasive intense, “down to the very bottom;” at the very bottom

376
Q

Profuse

A

(adj) abundant, extravagant, giving or given freely

377
Q

Prohibitive

A

(adj) tending to forbid something, or serving to prevent something

378
Q

Proliferate

A

(v) increase or spread rapidly or excessively

379
Q

Prologue

A

(n) introductory part to a book, play, etc.

380
Q

Pronounced

A

(adj) distinct, strong, clearly indicated

381
Q

Propriety

A

(n) conforming to good manners or appropriate behavior; justness

382
Q

Prosaic

A

(adj) dull, ordinary

383
Q

Proscribe

A

(v) prohibit, outlaw; denounce; exile or banish

384
Q

Prospective

A

(adj) potential, in the future

385
Q

Prudent

A

(adj) wise in practical matters, carefully providing for the future

386
Q

Pugnacious

A

(adj) inclined to fight, combative

387
Q

Qualified

A

(adj) modified, limited, conditional on something else

388
Q

Quandary

A

(n) uncertainty or confusion about what to do, dilemma

389
Q

Quibble

A

(v) make trivial arguments or criticisms, find faults in a petty way, esp. to evade something more important

390
Q

Quotidian

A

(adj) daily; everyday, ordinary

391
Q

Ranks

A

(n) personnel; a group of people considered all together

392
Q

Reap

A

(v) harvest, such as by cutting; gather; get as a result of one’s effort

393
Q

Recluse

A

(n) person who lives in seclusion

394
Q

Refute

A

(v) prove to be false

395
Q

Relegate

A

(v) send or commit to an inferior place, rank, condition, etc.; exile, banish; assign (a task) to someone else

396
Q

Remedial

A

(adj) providing a remedy, curative; correcting a deficient skill

397
Q

Render

A

(v) give, submit, surrender; translate; declare formally; cause to become

398
Q

Replete

A

(adj) supplied in abundance, filled, gorged (used with with)

399
Q

Reproach

A

(n, v) blame, disgrace (noun); criticize, express disappointment in (verb)

400
Q

Repudiate

A

(v) reject, cast off, deny that something has authority

401
Q

Requite

A

(v) reciprocate, repay, or revenge

402
Q

Rescind

A

(v) annul, repeal, make void

403
Q

Resolution

A

(n) the quality of being firmly determined; resolving to do something; a formal judgment, esp. decided by a vote

404
Q

Resolve

A

(v, n) find a solution to; firmly decide to do something; decide by formal vote (verb); firmness of purpose (noun)

405
Q

Respectively

A

(adv) in the order given

406
Q

Restive

A

(adj) impatient or uneasy under the control of another; resisting being controlled

407
Q

Reticent

A

(adj) not talking much; private (of a person), restrained, reserved

408
Q

Retrospective

A

(adj, n) looking to the past or backward; applying to the past, retroactive (adj); an art exhibit of an artist’s work over a long period of time (n)

409
Q

Reverent

A

(adj) feeling or expressing very deep respect and awe

410
Q

Rhetoric

A

(n) the art or study of persuasion through speaking or writing; language that is elaborate or pretentious but actually empty, meaning little

411
Q

Rife

A

(adj) happening frequently, abundant, currently being reported

412
Q

Rudimentary

A

(adj) elementary, relating to the basics; undeveloped, primitive

413
Q

Rustic

A

(adj, n) relating to country life, unsophisticated; primitive; made of rough wood (adj); a rural or uncultured person (noun)

414
Q

Sacrosanct

A

(adj) sacred, inviolable, not to be trespassed on or violated; above any criticism

415
Q

Sagacious

A

(adj) wise; showing good judgment and foresight

416
Q

Salubrious

A

(adj) healthful, promoting health

417
Q

Sanction

A

(n, v) permission or approval, something that gives support or authority to something else (noun); to allow, confirm, ratify (verb); OR a legal action against another country to get it to comply (noun); to place sanctions or penalties on (verb)

418
Q

Sanguine

A

(adj) cheerfully optimistic, hopeful; reddish, ruddy (as in rosy-red cheeks indicating health or vitality)

419
Q

Sap

A

(n, v) the inner fluid of a plant or any essential body fluid; energy, vitality; a person taken advantage of (noun); undermine, weaken, tire out (verb)

420
Q

Satiate or Sate

A

(v) to fully satisfy; to go beyond satisfying to the point of excess (possibly inducing disgust, tiredness, etc.)

421
Q

Saturate

A

(v) soak or imbue thoroughly; cause a substance to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substance

422
Q

Savor

A

(v) appreciate fully, taste or smell with pleasure

423
Q

Scant

A

(adj) not enough or barely enough

424
Q

Scathing

A

(adj) severe, injurious; bitterly harsh or critical (as a remark)

425
Q

Secular

A

(adj) not religious or holy; pertaining to worldly things

426
Q

Sedulous

A

(adj) persevering, persistent, diligent in one’s efforts

427
Q

Sentient

A

(adj) conscious; experiencing sensation or perceiving with the senses

428
Q

Simultaneous

A

(adj) at the same time

429
Q

Skeptic

A

(adj) person inclined to doubting or questioning generally accepted beliefs

430
Q

Skirt

A

(v) border, lie along the edge of , go around; evade

431
Q

Slack

A

(adj, v, n) loose, negligent, lazy, weak (adj); neglect to so one’s duties; loosen up, relax (verb); period of little work (noun)

432
Q

Slew

A

(n) a large number or quantity

433
Q

Slight

A

(adj, v, n) small, not very important, slender or delicate (adj); treat as though not very important; snub, ignore (verb); an act of treating in this way, a discourtesy (noun)

434
Q

Solicitous

A

(adj) concerned or anxious (about another person), expressing care; eager or desirous; very careful

435
Q

Soporific

A

(adj, n) causing sleep; sleepy, drowsy (adj); something that causes sleep (noun)

436
Q

Sound

A

(v) measure the depth of (usually water) as with a sounding line; penetrate and discover the meaning of, understand (usually as sound the depths)

437
Q

Spartan

A

(adj) very disciplined and stern; frugal, living simply, austere; suggestive of the ancient Spartans

438
Q

Spate

A

(n) sudden outpouring or rush; flood

439
Q

Spearhead

A

(v) be the leader of

440
Q

Specious

A

(adj) seemingly true but actually false; deceptively attractive

441
Q

Spectrum

A

(n) a broad range of nevertheless related qualities or ideas, esp. those that overlap to create a continuous series (as in a color spectrum, where each color blends into the next in a continuous way)

442
Q

Speculate

A

(v) contemplate; make a guess or educated guess about; engage in a risky business transaction, gamble

443
Q

Sporadic

A

(adj) occasional, happening irregularly or in scattered locations

444
Q

Sportive

A

(adj) playful, merry, joking around, done “in sport” (rather than intended seriously)

445
Q

Standing

A

(n, adj) status, rank, reputation (noun); existing indefinitely, not movable (adj)

446
Q

Stark

A

(adj) complete, total, utter; harsh or grim; extremely simple, severe, blunt, or plain

447
Q

Static

A

(adj) fixed, not moving or changing, lacking vitality

448
Q

Status Quo

A

(n) existing state or condition

449
Q

Stingy

A

(adj) not generous with money, reluctant to spend or give

450
Q

Stoic or Stoical

A

(adj, n) indifferent to pleasure or pain, enduring without complaint (adj); person indifferent to pleasure or pain (noun)

451
Q

Stolid

A

(adj) unemotional, showing little emotion, not easily moved

452
Q

Stymie or Stymy

A

(v, n) block, hinder, or thwart (verb); an obstacle (noun)

453
Q

Subjective

A

(adj) existing in the mind or relating to one’s own thoughts, opinions, emotions, etc.; personal, individual, based on feelings

454
Q

Subside

A

(v) sink, settle down, become less active; return to a normal level

455
Q

Substantiate

A

(v) support with evidence or proof; give a material existence to

456
Q

Succeeding

A

(adj) coming after or following

457
Q

Supersede

A

(v) replace, take the position of, cause to be disregarded as void or obsolete

458
Q

Supplicate

A

(v) pray humbly; ask, beg, or seek in a humble way

459
Q

Surfeit

A

(n) excess, excessive amount, overindulgence

460
Q

Surmise

A

(v) guess, infer, think, or make an opinion with incomplete information

461
Q

Sycophant

A

(n) servile flatterer, parasitic person, one who fawns in order to get ahead

462
Q

Synchronous

A

(adj) happening at the same time; occurring at the same rate and thus happening together repeatedly

463
Q

Table

A

(v) lay aside to discuss later, often as a way to postpone discussion indefinitely

464
Q

Tacit

A

(adj) understood without being said; implied, not stated directly; silent

465
Q

Taciturn

A

(adj) not talking much, reserved; silent, holding back in conversation

466
Q

Tangential

A

(adj) only slightly relevant, going off topic

467
Q

Temperance

A

(n) moderation, self-control, esp. regarding alcohol or other desires or pleasures; total abstinence from alcohol

468
Q

Tenuous

A

(adj) long and thin, slender; flimsy, having little substance

469
Q

Timely

A

(adj) well-timed, happening at a suitable time

470
Q

Timorous

A

(adj) fearful, timid

471
Q

Tirade

A

(n) bitter, abusive criticism or verbal attack

472
Q

Torpor

A

(n) sluggishness, lethargy, or apathy; a period of inactivity

473
Q

Torrid

A

(adj) very hot, parching, burning; passionate

474
Q

Tractable

A

(adj) easily controlled or managed, docile; easily shaped or molded

475
Q

Transitory

A

(adj) temporary, short-lived, not lasting

476
Q

Trifling

A

(adj) trivial, not very important; so small as to be unimportant; frivolous, shallow

477
Q

Trite

A

(adj) lacking freshness or originality, lacking effectiveness due to overuse, cliche

478
Q

Ubiquitous

A

(adj) existing everywhere at the same time

479
Q

Undermine

A

(v) weaken cause to collapse by digging away at the foundation (of a building or an argument); injure or attack in a secretive or underhanded way

480
Q

Underscore

A

(v) emphasize (or, literally, to underline text)

481
Q

Unearth

A

(v) dig up, uncover, expose

482
Q

Unequivocal

A

(adj) unambiguous, clear, absolute; having only one possible meaning

483
Q

Unprecedented

A

(adj) never before known or seen, without having happened previously

484
Q

Unseemly

A

(adj) improper, inappropriate, against the rules of taste or politeness

485
Q

Vacillate

A

(v) waver in one’s mind or opinions, be indecisive

486
Q

Venerate

A

(v) revere, regard with deep respect and awe

487
Q

Veracity

A

(n) truthfulness, accuracy; habitual adherence to the truth

488
Q

Verbose

A

(adj) wordy

489
Q

Viable

A

(adj) capable of living (or growing, developing, etc.); practical, workable

490
Q

Vintage

A

(adj, n) related to items of high quality from a previous era, old-fashioned, antique (adj); the wine of a particular year (noun)

491
Q

Virtual

A

(adj) existing only in the mind or by means of a computer network; existing in results or in essence but not officially or in name

492
Q

Vituperate

A

(v) verbally abuse, rebuke or criticize harshly

493
Q

Volatile

A

(adj) varying, inconstant, fleeting; tending to violence, explosive

494
Q

Warranted

A

(adj) justified, authorized (warrant can mean to justify or a justification, but can also mean to vouch for or guarantee)

495
Q

Wary

A

(adj) watchful, motivated by caution, on guard against danger

496
Q

Whereas

A

(conjunction) while on the contrary, considering that

497
Q

Whimsical

A

(adj) marked or motivated by whims (odd, fanciful ideas); erratic, unpredictable

498
Q

Wily

A

(adj) crafty, cunning, characterized by tricks or artifice

499
Q

Zeal

A

(n) great fervor or enthusiasm for a cause, person, etc.; tireless diligence in furthering that cause; passion, ardor

500
Q

zenith

A

(n) high point, culmination

GRE (2 decks)

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