Manhattan 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Bogged / bog down

A

to prevent someone or something from moving on or progressing:

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2
Q

Stoic

A

someone who does not complain or show their emotions when something bad happens to them

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3
Q

Mired

A

to be involved in a difficult situation, especially for a long period of time:

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4
Q

assay

A

determine the content or quality of (a metal or ore).

attempt

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5
Q

Stew / stewing

A

to be angry or worried:

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6
Q

contraband

A

goods that are brought into or taken out of the country secretly and illegally

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7
Q

defector

A

someone who leaves a country, political party, etc., especially in order to join an opposing one:

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8
Q

myrmidon

A

a follower or subordinate of a powerful person, typically one who is unscrupulous or carries out orders unquestioningly.

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9
Q

rapscallion

A

a mischievous person.

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10
Q

impasse

A

a situation in which progress is impossible, especially because the people involved cannot agree:

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11
Q

stalemate

A

a situation in which nothing can change or no action can be taken:

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12
Q

confrontation

A

a fight or argument:

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13
Q

detractor

A

a person who criticizes something or someone, often unfairly:

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14
Q

gadfly

A

someone who is always annoying or criticizing other people:

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15
Q

chump

A

a silly or stupid person:

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16
Q

forte

A

a strong ability, something that a person can do well:

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17
Q

pastime

A

an activity that is done for enjoyment:

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18
Q

devout

A

believing strongly in a religion and obeying all its rules or principles:

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19
Q

acculturation

A

changing of one culture to be more like another

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20
Q

assimilation

A

the process of becoming similar to others by taking in and using their customs and culture:

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21
Q

investiture

A

a ceremony in which someone is given an official rank, authority, power, etc.:

22
Q

indebtedness

A

a feeling of being grateful because you have been helped:

the condition of owing money, or the amount of money owed:

23
Q

ingurgitate

A

to swallow greedily or in great quantity, as food.

24
Q

Portents / portentous

A

a sign that something bad is likely to happen in the future:

too serious and trying to be very important:

25
Q

patrician

A

of or like a person of high social rank

26
Q

dissimulation

A

the fact of trying to hide your real feelings, character, or intentions

27
Q

confluence

A

a situation in which two things join or come together:

28
Q

diaspora

A

a group of people who spread from one original country to other countries, or the act of spreading in this way:

29
Q

perdure

A

remain in existence; endure

30
Q

Plutocracy

A

a system of government in which the richest people in a country rule or have power:

31
Q

Alleviate

A

Mitigate

32
Q

staggering

A

very shocking and surprising:

33
Q

Protracted

A

lasting for a long time or made to last longer than necessary:

34
Q

veto / Vetoed

A

to refuse to allow something to be done

35
Q

Contrarian

A

going against popular opinion

36
Q

Milquetoast / meek

A

a shy, nervous person with a weak character, usually a man:

37
Q

Masticate

A

to chew

38
Q

Oblige

A

accommodate

to force someone to do something:

39
Q

appalling

A

shocking and very bad:

40
Q

palpable

A

capable of being touched or felt; tangible.

obvious; evident:

41
Q

Exigencies / exigency

A

extreme moments

that demand attention

42
Q

generality

A

a statement without details and sometimes without much meaning:
the majority

43
Q

generalization

A

a general statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases.

44
Q

congruous

A

in agreement or harmony.

45
Q

heresy

A

a belief that is against the principles of a particular religion:

46
Q

Callosity / callous

A

without sympathy or feeling for other people:

47
Q

antecedent

A

something existing or happening before, esp. as the cause of an event or situation:

48
Q

descendant

A

a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild

49
Q

debilitate

A

to make someone or something physically weak:

50
Q

Vitalize

A

give strength and energy to.