Mandibular Incisors Flashcards

1
Q

inter proximal contact

A

where two adjacent teeth contact

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2
Q

embrasures

A

the spaces/spillways that widen out from the contact

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3
Q

anterior teeth have - embrasure spaces

A

4
incisal, gingival (cervical), facial, lingual
incisal

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4
Q

posterior teeth have - embrasure spaces

A

4
occlusal, gingival (ceervical), facial, lingual
occlusal=gingival
facial

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5
Q

purpose of the mandibular incisors

A

incise or cut food

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6
Q

how many mandibular incisors are there?

A

4
2 central
2 lateral

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7
Q

mandibular incisors have smaller — diameters than any other tooth

A

mesiodistal

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8
Q

what is the smallest tooth?

A

mandibular central incisor

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9
Q

is the central or lateral mandibular incisor smaller?

A

central

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10
Q

mandibular incisors are broader — than —-

A

buccolingually (BL) than mesiodistally (MD)

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11
Q

mandibular central incisor is — in outline

A

trapezoidal

tapers cervically

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12
Q

the incisal outline of the mandibular central incisor is

A

straight

mamelons present when the tooth erupts

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13
Q

the crown of the mandibular central incisor is approximately -x as long (IG) as wide (MD)

A

2x

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14
Q

the mesial and distal outlines are straight up to the contact areas and taper to the

A

cervix

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15
Q

mesioincisal and distoincisal line angles are sharp-

A

90 degrees

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16
Q

the mandibular central incisor is often described as the only — tooth in the mouth

A

symmetrical

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17
Q

where are the mesial and distal contract areas?

A

incisal 1/3

both contacts are at the same level

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18
Q

from the facial view, the labial surfaces are smooth with no

A

developmental depressions

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19
Q

the labial surface is flat in the icisal 1/3 and becomes more — cervically

A

convex

20
Q

how many roots?

A

single

narrow mesiodistally, curves distally in some cases

21
Q

us the tooth or crown longer?

A

root

22
Q

shape of the mandibular central incisor from the lingual view

A

trapezoidal in outline

smooth and rounded, slightly concave bu no distinct lingual fossa

23
Q

from the lingual view, the mesas and distal marginal ridges are only minor —

A

elevations

24
Q

the cingulum is much less distinct than the

A

maxillary incisors

25
Q

there are no — — from the lingual view

A

developmental grooves

26
Q

central incisor shape form the mesial view

A

triangular in outline

27
Q

from the mesial view, the labial outline is

A

curved (convex)

28
Q

the height of contour of the labial surface is in the

A

cervical 1/3

29
Q

the incisal edge lies —to line bisecting the root

A

lingual

30
Q

when worn, the incisal edge angles to the

A

facial

31
Q

CEJ curves incisally about 1 mm more than on the

A

distal

32
Q

cervical line extends ~1 mm more apically on the

A

lingual than the labial

33
Q

Central Incisor: Mesial View: central incisors are broader

A

labiolingually than mesiodistally

34
Q

Central Incisor: Mesial View: crown may have a concavity below the middle 1/3 above the

A

cervical line

35
Q

Central Incisor: Mesial View: root extends straight from the CEJ and tapers

A

apically from the middle 1/3

36
Q

Central Incisor: Mesial View: root may have a broad developmental depression along

A

its length

37
Q

Central Incisor: Distal View: differences from mesial view (2)

A

cervical lines curve incisally 1 mm less than on mesial

developmental depression on distal of root is greater than on the mesial

38
Q

Central Incisor: Incisal View: symmetry of the tooth is obvious

A

mesial 1/2 and distal 1/2 of the tooth are almost identical

39
Q

Central Incisor: Incisal View: incisal edge is at right angles to a line directing the crown

A

labiolingually

incisal edge lies lingual to center of the tooth

40
Q

Central Incisor: Incisal View: tooth converges

A

lingually

the MD width of the labial surface is wider than the MD width of the lingual surface

41
Q

Central Incisor: Incisal View: contact areas are centered

A

faciolingually

42
Q

how many roots does the central incisor have?

A

single, one

43
Q

Central Incisor: Root & Pulp:

root is broader

A

FL than MD

44
Q

Central Incisor: Root & Pulp:

developmental depressions run

A

longitudinally down root on medial and distal

45
Q

Central Incisor: Root & Pulp:

distal depression is usually

A

deeper than mesial

46
Q

Central Incisor: Root & Pulp:

root is round/ovoid in cross section with

A

depressions on the mesial and distal