Mandibular Incisors Flashcards

1
Q

inter proximal contact

A

where two adjacent teeth contact

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2
Q

embrasures

A

the spaces/spillways that widen out from the contact

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3
Q

anterior teeth have - embrasure spaces

A

4
incisal, gingival (cervical), facial, lingual
incisal

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4
Q

posterior teeth have - embrasure spaces

A

4
occlusal, gingival (ceervical), facial, lingual
occlusal=gingival
facial

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5
Q

purpose of the mandibular incisors

A

incise or cut food

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6
Q

how many mandibular incisors are there?

A

4
2 central
2 lateral

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7
Q

mandibular incisors have smaller — diameters than any other tooth

A

mesiodistal

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8
Q

what is the smallest tooth?

A

mandibular central incisor

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9
Q

is the central or lateral mandibular incisor smaller?

A

central

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10
Q

mandibular incisors are broader — than —-

A

buccolingually (BL) than mesiodistally (MD)

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11
Q

mandibular central incisor is — in outline

A

trapezoidal

tapers cervically

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12
Q

the incisal outline of the mandibular central incisor is

A

straight

mamelons present when the tooth erupts

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13
Q

the crown of the mandibular central incisor is approximately -x as long (IG) as wide (MD)

A

2x

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14
Q

the mesial and distal outlines are straight up to the contact areas and taper to the

A

cervix

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15
Q

mesioincisal and distoincisal line angles are sharp-

A

90 degrees

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16
Q

the mandibular central incisor is often described as the only — tooth in the mouth

A

symmetrical

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17
Q

where are the mesial and distal contract areas?

A

incisal 1/3

both contacts are at the same level

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18
Q

from the facial view, the labial surfaces are smooth with no

A

developmental depressions

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19
Q

the labial surface is flat in the icisal 1/3 and becomes more — cervically

20
Q

how many roots?

A

single

narrow mesiodistally, curves distally in some cases

21
Q

us the tooth or crown longer?

22
Q

shape of the mandibular central incisor from the lingual view

A

trapezoidal in outline

smooth and rounded, slightly concave bu no distinct lingual fossa

23
Q

from the lingual view, the mesas and distal marginal ridges are only minor —

A

elevations

24
Q

the cingulum is much less distinct than the

A

maxillary incisors

25
there are no --- --- from the lingual view
developmental grooves
26
central incisor shape form the mesial view
triangular in outline
27
from the mesial view, the labial outline is
curved (convex)
28
the height of contour of the labial surface is in the
cervical 1/3
29
the incisal edge lies ---to line bisecting the root
lingual
30
when worn, the incisal edge angles to the
facial
31
CEJ curves incisally about 1 mm more than on the
distal
32
cervical line extends ~1 mm more apically on the
lingual than the labial
33
Central Incisor: Mesial View: central incisors are broader
labiolingually than mesiodistally
34
Central Incisor: Mesial View: crown may have a concavity below the middle 1/3 above the
cervical line
35
Central Incisor: Mesial View: root extends straight from the CEJ and tapers
apically from the middle 1/3
36
Central Incisor: Mesial View: root may have a broad developmental depression along
its length
37
Central Incisor: Distal View: differences from mesial view (2)
cervical lines curve incisally 1 mm less than on mesial | developmental depression on distal of root is greater than on the mesial
38
Central Incisor: Incisal View: symmetry of the tooth is obvious
mesial 1/2 and distal 1/2 of the tooth are almost identical
39
Central Incisor: Incisal View: incisal edge is at right angles to a line directing the crown
labiolingually | incisal edge lies lingual to center of the tooth
40
Central Incisor: Incisal View: tooth converges
lingually | the MD width of the labial surface is wider than the MD width of the lingual surface
41
Central Incisor: Incisal View: contact areas are centered
faciolingually
42
how many roots does the central incisor have?
single, one
43
Central Incisor: Root & Pulp: | root is broader
FL than MD
44
Central Incisor: Root & Pulp: | developmental depressions run
longitudinally down root on medial and distal
45
Central Incisor: Root & Pulp: | distal depression is usually
deeper than mesial
46
Central Incisor: Root & Pulp: | root is round/ovoid in cross section with
depressions on the mesial and distal