Mandibular Incisors Flashcards
inter proximal contact
where two adjacent teeth contact
embrasures
the spaces/spillways that widen out from the contact
anterior teeth have - embrasure spaces
4
incisal, gingival (cervical), facial, lingual
incisal
posterior teeth have - embrasure spaces
4
occlusal, gingival (ceervical), facial, lingual
occlusal=gingival
facial
purpose of the mandibular incisors
incise or cut food
how many mandibular incisors are there?
4
2 central
2 lateral
mandibular incisors have smaller — diameters than any other tooth
mesiodistal
what is the smallest tooth?
mandibular central incisor
is the central or lateral mandibular incisor smaller?
central
mandibular incisors are broader — than —-
buccolingually (BL) than mesiodistally (MD)
mandibular central incisor is — in outline
trapezoidal
tapers cervically
the incisal outline of the mandibular central incisor is
straight
mamelons present when the tooth erupts
the crown of the mandibular central incisor is approximately -x as long (IG) as wide (MD)
2x
the mesial and distal outlines are straight up to the contact areas and taper to the
cervix
mesioincisal and distoincisal line angles are sharp-
90 degrees
the mandibular central incisor is often described as the only — tooth in the mouth
symmetrical
where are the mesial and distal contract areas?
incisal 1/3
both contacts are at the same level
from the facial view, the labial surfaces are smooth with no
developmental depressions
the labial surface is flat in the icisal 1/3 and becomes more — cervically
convex
how many roots?
single
narrow mesiodistally, curves distally in some cases
us the tooth or crown longer?
root
shape of the mandibular central incisor from the lingual view
trapezoidal in outline
smooth and rounded, slightly concave bu no distinct lingual fossa
from the lingual view, the mesas and distal marginal ridges are only minor —
elevations
the cingulum is much less distinct than the
maxillary incisors