Managing illness Flashcards

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1
Q

Self care

A

A part of everyday living; it is the care taken by individuals towards their own health and wellbeing, and includes the care extended to their children, family, friends and others in neighbourhoods and local communities.

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2
Q

Barofsky’s functions of self care (1978)

A
  • restorative; to alleviate illness
  • reactive; to alleviate symptoms
  • preventative; to prevent disease
  • regulatory; to regulate body processes
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3
Q

Components of self care

A
  • maintenance
  • monitoring
  • management
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4
Q

Healthism

A

The notion that good health is a personal choice, particularly popular amongst young people and the middle class. Associated with a high degree of consumer choice, and skepticism of science.

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5
Q

Factors contributing to self care

A
  • symptom management
  • definitions of health and illness
  • healthism/consumerism
  • body maintenance
  • changing beliefs about medical power and expertise
  • internet use
  • technology
  • over the counter medication/online pharmacy
  • increase in the number of patients with chronic disease
  • expert patients
  • patient choice/empowerment
  • need to reduce NHS costs
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6
Q

Co-morbidities

A

Chronic diseases carry a large number of self care tasks, which may be time consuming and expensive. Patients with multiple morbidities may have synergistic or non-synergistic conditions, which can be extremely difficult to manage. Patients whose conditions are treated separately rather than holistically may experience poorly-coordinated and ineffective care.

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7
Q

Master status

A

The social position which is the primary identifying characteristic of an individual. In patients with multiple morbidities, this is the condition which is most important to them.

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8
Q

The Expert Patient’s programme

A

Supports patients with long-term conditions to build the knowledge, skills and confidence to effectively self manage their condition. Aims to improve quality of life and create a partnership between patients and health professionals.

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