managers exam Flashcards
Fruit/Vegetable cooking temp
135, also holding temp
Solid Cuts Temp
145
Ground Meat Temp
155
Poultry
165, also reheated and stuffed food
Eggs now/later
145,155
FAT TOM
Factors which determine Time and Temperature Control for Safety Food high in protein Acidity Time Temperature Oxygen Moisture 4 hours in TDZ
Two Stage Cooling
135 to 70 within two hours, 70 to 41 within four hours
3S’s and 3I’s
Smaller (portions), Shallow (pans), Stir
Ice bath, Ice wand, Ice directly
CROW
Processes for thawing
Cooking, Refrigeration (41 or lower), Oven (microwave, only if then cooked immediately), Water (70 or lower)
Proper Personal Hygiene
- Hair restraints
- FDA approved anti bac is not enough
- Nail polish and fake nails are not recommended
- Wash hands between tasks and after touching any item that might be dirty
(100 degree water, 20 seconds in total, 10-15 on hands and arms)
How to wash hands
Scrape Wash (110f) Rinse (110f) Sanitize Air dry
HESSN
Most common causes of foodborne illness Hepatitis A (Jaundice) E. Coli Salmonella NTS (Nontyphoidal, non human) Salmonella Typhi Shigella (fecal) Norovirus (#1 cause of FBI)
Reportable symptoms and Key Actions
Vomiting, Diarrhea, Jaundice
Exclude, call Health Department, Medical Clearance, 24 hours
Cleaning vs Sanitizing
Cleaning removes food particles from surfaces in contact with food (Washing + Rinsing = Cleaning)
Sanitizing reduces the number of pathogens on surfaces for future use
Types of Cleaners, 3DA
Detergent - General purpose, dirt and grime
Delimer - Mineral deposits
Degreaser - Fats, Oils
Abrasive - Baked on
3 chemical sanitizers (ICQ)
At 75 degrees
Iodine - 12.5 ppm (30 sec)
Chlorine - 50 ppm (7 sec)
Quats - 200 ppm (30 sec)
Temperature to sanitize with hot water
171 degrees for 30 seconds
Machine Dishwashers temp
High temp 180 - 195
Low temp at least 120 degrees
High Risk Population Groups (IES)
Infants
Elderly
Systems
8 Major Allergens
Soy Peanuts Tree Nuts Eggs Milk Fish Shellfish Wheat
Procedures that require a variance
Vacuum seal, Sous Vide/ROP
Fresh or unpastureized juices
Raw/undercooked shellfish
Serve live shellfish from a display tank