Managerial Account Flashcards

1
Q

Material Price Variance =

A

= (Standard Price - Actual Price) * Actual Quantity Purchased

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2
Q

Material Usage Variance =

A

= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity) * Standard Price

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3
Q

Wage Rate Variance =

A

= (Standard Wage Rate ph - Actual Wage Rate) * Actual Hours Used

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4
Q

Labour Efficiency Variance =

A

= (Standard Labour Hours for actual production - Actual Labour Hours Worked) * Standard Wage Rate Per Hour

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5
Q

Selling Price Variance =

A

= (Standard Selling Price - Actual Selling Price) * Units Sold

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6
Q

Sales Volume Variance =

A

= (Budgeted Sales units in budgeted mix - Actual sales units in budgeted mix) * Standard CM per unit

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7
Q

Sales Mix Variance =

A

= (Actual sales units in budgeted mix - Actual sales unit in actual mix) * Standard CM per unit

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8
Q

Break Even Point =

A

= (FC + Desired Profit) / CM

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9
Q

CM (for one product) =

A

= Selling Price - VC

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10
Q

CM (for 2 or more products) =

A

= Selling Price - Contribution Ratio???

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11
Q

Net Profit =

A

= Sales - FC - CV

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12
Q

Sales =

A

= Units * Selling Price

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13
Q

Contribution Ratio =

A

= ????

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14
Q

CPU =

A

= (Sales - Variable Costs) / Units

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15
Q

What are Irrelevant Costs?

A

… Past cost, ignore in many cases.

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16
Q

What is an Opportunity Cost?

A

17
Q

Which budget to use, original, flex or actual?

A

Do not use the original budget, only flex or actual.

18
Q

Variance rates can be what?

A

Adverse or favourable.

19
Q

Overhead Absorption Rate?

A

Budgeted Overheads / Total Labour Hours