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Adult/Ped Medicine 1 > Management of Dermatoses - Dolphens > Flashcards

Management of Dermatoses - Dolphens Flashcards

1
Q

Antihistamines

A

Certirzine (Zyrtec)
Loratadine (Claritin)
lack sedation
once daily

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2
Q

Antihistamine - Alternatives

A

Hydroxyzine (Atarax)

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

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3
Q

Antipruritic Agent

A

camphor
menthol
phenol

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4
Q

Group 1 (Superpotent) Corticosteroid

A

clobetasol
use for: psoriasis, hand eczema
not for face or intertriginous areas - limit use 14 days

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5
Q

Group 2 & 3 Corticosteroid

A

fluocinonide
use for: atopic dermatitis - adults
not for face, skin folds, - limit use 14-21 days

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6
Q

Group 4 & 5 Corticosteroid

A

triamcinolone
use for: atopic dermatitis - kids
limit use in skin folds - limit use to 7-21 days

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7
Q

Group 6 & 7 Corticosteroid

A

rx: desonide; otc: hydrocortisone
eyelid dermatitis, atopic dermatitis in young children, Seborrheic dermatitis
reevaluate if no response within 28 days, avoid long-term continuous use

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8
Q

Intralesional Corticosteroids

A 
Plaques of psoriasis
Prurigo nodules
Inflamed cysts
Localized patches of alopecia areata
Keloid formation
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9
Q

Immunomodulators

A

atopic dermatitis
Pimecrolimus - elidel (mild to moderate)
Tacrolimus - protopic (moderate to severe)

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10
Q

Topical Antibiotics

A 
acne vulgaris and rosacea
Clindamycin
Erythromycin
Metronidazole
minor skin problems - impetigo
mupirocin (bactroban ointment)
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11
Q

Antiseptic Cleaners

A 
Providone Iodine (Betadine)
Hexachlorophene (pHisoHex)
Chlorhexadine gluconate (Hibiclens)
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12
Q

Oral Systemic Antibiotics

A

Uses: bacterial skin infections, acne vulgaris, rosacea, hidradenitis suppurativa, folliculitis
tetracycline family (minocycline, doxycycline)
erythromycin

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13
Q

Topical Antifungal

A 
Tinea pedis (excluding onychomycosis)
Tinea corporis
Tinea cruris
Tinea versicolor
Seborrheic dermatitis
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14
Q

Systemic Antifungal

A

Tinea corporis
Tinea capitis - Griseofulvin
Onychomycosis
fungal infections in HIV patients
Terbinafine (Lamasil) & Itraconazole (Sporanox) useful for onychomycosis
Fluconazole (Diflucan) - dermatophytes, thrush, vaginal candidiasis

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15
Q

Antiviral

A 
Herpesvirus infections
Herpes zoster
Acyclovir (Zovirax)
Valacyclovir (Valtrex)
Famciclovir (Famvir)
Topical Agents for recurrent HSV: Penciclovir (Denavir), Acyclovir (Zovirax)
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Adult/Ped Medicine 1 (2 decks)

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