Man's Embodiment: Plato and Aristotle Flashcards

1
Q

This philosopher claimed that the main is a soul.

A

Plato

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2
Q

He defined this as the self - initiating motion or the source of motion

A

Soul

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3
Q

Plato claims that the soul has three parts, namely?

A

Rational element, spirited element, and the bodily element

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4
Q

This element if responsible for the reason and language.

A

Rational Element

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5
Q

This element is responsible for hunger and appetite.

A

Bodily Element

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6
Q

This element is responsible for emotion such as hate, anger, love and others.

A

Spirited Element

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7
Q

The three elements are arranged in hierarchy namely:

A
  • Rational Element
  • Bodily Element
  • Spirited Element
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8
Q

He states that in our reality, the mind must control the heart and the stomach.

A

Plato

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9
Q

This philosopher claims that man is not solely a soul but a body endowed with life.

A

Aristotle

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10
Q

This is called the principle of life.

A

Soul

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11
Q

This is also the giver of life of the body.

A

Soul

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12
Q

What are the three kinds of soul?

A
  • Vegetative soul
  • Locomotive soul
  • Rational soul
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13
Q

This is the soul of the animals and it has the powers of reproduction.

A

Locomotive soul

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14
Q

This is the soul of man and it has the powers of reproduction, assimilation, locomotion, sensation and reason.

A

Rational soul

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15
Q

This is the soul of plants and trees and it has the powers of reproduction and assimilation

A

Vegetative soul

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16
Q

This philosopher stated that our present reality, the mind must control the heart and the stomach.

A

Plato