Mammography Flashcards
What are risk factors you cannot change?
-Gender
-Aging
-Genetic Risk (BRCA 1/ BRCA 2)
-Family History of breast cancer
-Personal History of breast cancer
-Race/Ethnicity
What are lifestyle factors?
-Children
-Oral contraceptives
-HRT
-Breast feeding
-Alcohol
-Overweight/Obese
-Physical Activity
-Breast implants
-Tobacco
If breast cancer is detected early there is a ____% chance of survival.
98
What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 0?
100%
What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 1?
98%
What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 2A?
88%
What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 2B?
76%
What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 3A?
56%
What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 3B?
49%
What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 4?
16%
What is the Mammography Quality Standard Act of 1992?
Established the precedent in the practice of mammography by creating federal quality standards for all parts of the mammography system.
Why was MQSA so important?
-Credentials/Education of all participants (Radiologist, Mammographer, Physicist)
-Equipment Specifications(Every manufacturer met the same standards)
-Mammogram itself
-Report Writing (Bi-Rads categories for all pathology)
What are the two standard views?
Craniocaudal & MLO
What are signs of breast disease?
-Breast lump
-Nipple discharge
-Skin dipping
-Skin thickening