Mammography Flashcards

1
Q

What are risk factors you cannot change?

A

-Gender
-Aging
-Genetic Risk (BRCA 1/ BRCA 2)
-Family History of breast cancer
-Personal History of breast cancer
-Race/Ethnicity

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2
Q

What are lifestyle factors?

A

-Children
-Oral contraceptives
-HRT
-Breast feeding
-Alcohol
-Overweight/Obese
-Physical Activity
-Breast implants
-Tobacco

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3
Q

If breast cancer is detected early there is a ____% chance of survival.

A

98

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4
Q

What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 0?

A

100%

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5
Q

What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 1?

A

98%

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6
Q

What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 2A?

A

88%

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7
Q

What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 2B?

A

76%

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8
Q

What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 3A?

A

56%

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9
Q

What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 3B?

A

49%

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10
Q

What is the 5-year relative survival rate for Stage 4?

A

16%

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11
Q

What is the Mammography Quality Standard Act of 1992?

A

Established the precedent in the practice of mammography by creating federal quality standards for all parts of the mammography system.

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12
Q

Why was MQSA so important?

A

-Credentials/Education of all participants (Radiologist, Mammographer, Physicist)
-Equipment Specifications(Every manufacturer met the same standards)
-Mammogram itself
-Report Writing (Bi-Rads categories for all pathology)

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13
Q

What are the two standard views?

A

Craniocaudal & MLO

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14
Q

What are signs of breast disease?

A

-Breast lump
-Nipple discharge
-Skin dipping
-Skin thickening

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