Mammo Patient Care Flashcards

1
Q

What type of exam is when a patient is having no issues and its been at least 1 year since her last screening exam and she is 40 or older

A

screening mammogram

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2
Q

What type of exam is when a patient is complaining of an issue with her breast or her physician feels something in the breast

A

diagnostic mammogram

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3
Q

The American Cancer society recommends women ages ___ consult with their physician so they can obtain “informed consent” for a mammogram

A

40-44

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4
Q

The American Cancer society recommends Women ages ___ should undergo annual screening mammography

A

45-54

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5
Q

The American Cancer society recommends Women ages ___ can transition to every- other-year OR continue annual screening

A

55 and older

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6
Q

How long should a woman continue getting mammograms?

A

as long as their overall health is good, and they have a life expectancy of 10 years or longer

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7
Q

The American College of Radiology recommends Screening mammography should begin at age ___ for women with average-risk

A

40

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8
Q

The American College of Radiology recommends Women at higher-risk should begin by age ___, but no sooner than ___

A

30; 25

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9
Q

How many moles can you mark in one setting?

A

up to 7

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10
Q

Moles can look like ___ or not show up from year to year

A

masses

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11
Q

Scar tissue can grow and change up to ___ years post surgery

A

2

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12
Q

What is the 2nd most common site for cancer to appear in the breast?

A

behind the nipple

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13
Q

___% of the time nipples don’t profile in one view

A

10

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14
Q

_____% of the time nipple don’t profile in either view

A

5

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15
Q

____% of palpable lumps don’t show up in mammography

A

15

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16
Q

what sticker is used to mark palpable lumps

17
Q

what sticker is used to mark focal pain or bug bites

18
Q

what is the ROI

A

region of interest

19
Q

when should a self breast exam be done

A

Should be done one week after period ends or same day monthly if no cycle

20
Q

what are the 3 patterns of a self breast exam

A

BSE- wedge, spiral, up and down

21
Q

what lymph nodes will a doctor check when doing a breast exam

A

clavicular and axillary

22
Q

what type of breast pain is concerning

A

focal pain with new onset

23
Q

what type of lump is concerning

A

a firm lump or area of thickening with sudden onset

24
Q

what color nipple discharge is a sign of infection

A

yellow/green

25
what type of nipple discharge is most concerning for breast cancer
bloody/clear with no stimulation
26
What can deodorant show up as if not removed before the exam?
microcalcifications
27
True or False: someone with a high risk of breast cancer would have a previous history of it, had radiation to the chest between 10-30 years old, BRCA gene mutation, have dense breast tissue
True
28
which marker is used for moles
circle
29
what does the scar marker look like
the long one with triangles on both sides
30
T/F: wrinkling, dimpling, thickening, puckering, redness, itching, and swelling are all skin changes that are concerning for breast cancer
True
31
What is a condition of the nipple that someone can be born with where they appear to be indented in the areola instead of the exterior and can normally be coaxed out of hiding with stimulation or plastic surgery
inverted nipple
32
what is a condition of the nipple where it starts out as raised but begins to pull inward, change position, or fold itself into a crease and will not come out when stimulated
retracted nipple
33
True or false: nipple inversion is a concern for breast cancer
False; nipple retraction is; people are born with nipple inversion