Mammals part a Flashcards
Def of mammals
Hairy. Milk producing, endothermic vertebrates
hair is composed of
Keratin
Pelage (fur coat) made up of two hair types
Under hair (dense and soft) Insulation Guard Hair (coarse and long) protection and color
Vibrissae
Whiskers or sensory hairs
Sebaceous Glands
Secrete and oily misture SEBUM into hair follicles to keep hair and skin soft
Seat Glands
Occur over must of the body.
Produce sweat for evaporative cooling
Pectoral mammae
In primates bats elephants manatess sloths
Inguinal mammae
In most hoofed mammals
Abdominal
Canid felines, pigs
Endothermy
Metabolic heat
Ectothermy
Ambient temperature
Homoethermy
Steady
Poililothermy
Changes
Levels of resting metabolism
Tachymetabolism
Bradymetabolism
What is torpor
A state of regulated hypothermia in a endotherm lasting a few hours
Cold weather mammals are insulated from heat loss by
Hair- insulated body from heat loss by trapping air between laters of hair
Far - a layer of subcutaneious fat is a poor conductor of heat and this retains heat in the body
Herbivores have 4 feeding habitats
Gnawers
grazers
browsers
grazer browsers
Coprophagy
Feeding on feces
Cecotropes are
Moist fecal pellets that are eatin
Cecotropes are rich in
B vitamines and minerals