Mammals part a Flashcards

1
Q

Def of mammals

A

Hairy. Milk producing, endothermic vertebrates

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2
Q

hair is composed of

A

Keratin

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3
Q

Pelage (fur coat) made up of two hair types

A
Under hair (dense and soft) Insulation 
Guard Hair (coarse and long) protection and color
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4
Q

Vibrissae

A

Whiskers or sensory hairs

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5
Q

Sebaceous Glands

A

Secrete and oily misture SEBUM into hair follicles to keep hair and skin soft

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6
Q

Seat Glands

A

Occur over must of the body.

Produce sweat for evaporative cooling

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7
Q

Pectoral mammae

A

In primates bats elephants manatess sloths

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8
Q

Inguinal mammae

A

In most hoofed mammals

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9
Q

Abdominal

A

Canid felines, pigs

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10
Q

Endothermy

A

Metabolic heat

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11
Q

Ectothermy

A

Ambient temperature

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12
Q

Homoethermy

A

Steady

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13
Q

Poililothermy

A

Changes

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14
Q

Levels of resting metabolism

A

Tachymetabolism

Bradymetabolism

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15
Q

What is torpor

A

A state of regulated hypothermia in a endotherm lasting a few hours

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16
Q

Cold weather mammals are insulated from heat loss by

A

Hair- insulated body from heat loss by trapping air between laters of hair
Far - a layer of subcutaneious fat is a poor conductor of heat and this retains heat in the body

17
Q

Herbivores have 4 feeding habitats

A

Gnawers
grazers
browsers
grazer browsers

18
Q

Coprophagy

A

Feeding on feces

19
Q

Cecotropes are

A

Moist fecal pellets that are eatin

20
Q

Cecotropes are rich in

A

B vitamines and minerals