mammals Flashcards

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1
Q

Mammary Glands

A

the milk-producing gland of women or other female mammals.

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2
Q

Hair

A

any of the fine threadlike strands growing from the skin of humans, mammals, and some other animals.

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3
Q

Endothermic

A

(of an animal) dependent on or capable of the internal generation of heat.

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4
Q

Insectivores

A

an insectivorous animal or plant. mole

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5
Q

Carnivores

A

an animal that feeds on flesh. wolf

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6
Q

Omnivores

A

an animal or person that eats food of both plant and animal origin. cat

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7
Q

Ruminant herbivores

A

Ruminants are herbivore mammals that process plant food in a multi-chambered stomach. cow

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8
Q

Incisors

A

a narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth, adapted for cutting. In humans there are four incisors in each jaw.

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9
Q

Molars

A

a grinding tooth at the back of a mammal’s mouth.

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10
Q

Canines

A

a pointed tooth between the incisors and premolars of a mammal, often greatly enlarged in carnivores.

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11
Q

Monotremes

A

a primitive mammal that lays large yolky eggs and has a common opening for the urogenital and digestive systems. platypus

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12
Q

Marsupials

A

a mammal of an order whose members are born incompletely developed and are typically carried and suckled in a pouch on the mother’s belly, kangaroo

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13
Q

Placental

A

a flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant eutherian mammals, nourishing and maintaining the fetus through the umbilical cord.

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14
Q

Chiroptera

A

Chiroptera is the name of the order of the only mammal capable of true flight. bat

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15
Q

Primates

A

a mammal distinguished by having hands, handlike feet, and forward-facing eyes, and, with the exception of humans, are typically agile tree-dwellers. monkey

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16
Q

Xenarthra

A

a suborder or other division of Edentata. sloth

17
Q

Rodentia

A

are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. rat

18
Q

Lagomorpha

A

The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha. rabbit

19
Q

Proboscidea

A

a mammal of the order Proboscidea. elephants

20
Q

Sirenia

A

a large aquatic plant-eating mammal of the order Sirenia,. manatee

21
Q

Perissodactyla

A

an order of nonruminant ungulate mammals that usually have an odd number of toes. horse

22
Q

Artiodactyla

A

an order of hoofed mammals with an even number of functional toes on each foot. goat

23
Q

Cetacea

A

a marine mammal of the order Cetacea. dolphin

24
Q

Therapsids

A

an extinct reptile of a Permian and Triassic order, the members of which are related to the ancestors of mammals. synapsids