mammals Flashcards

1
Q

mammary glands

A

the milk-producing gland of women or other female mammals.

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2
Q

diaphragm

A

other vertebrates such as amphibians and reptiles have diaphragm-like structures, but important details

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3
Q

endothermic

A

accompanied by or requiring the absorption of heat.

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4
Q

Hair

A

any of the fine threadlike strands growing from the skin of humans, mammals, and some other animals

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5
Q

Incisors

A

a narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth, adapted for cutting. In humans there are four incisors in each jaw

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6
Q

Canines

A

The domestic dog is a member of genus Canis that forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant carnivore

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7
Q

Molars

A

a grinding tooth at the back of a mammal’s mouth.

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8
Q

Placenta

A

a flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant eutherian mammals, nourishing and maintaining the fetus through the umbilical cord

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9
Q

Gestation period

A

The average length of human gestation is 280 days, or 40 weeks, from the first day of the woman’s last menstrual period

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10
Q

Anteaters / Armadillos / Sloths

A

The superorder Xenarthra is a group of placental mammals, extant today only in the Americas and

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11
Q

Insectivores

A

an insectivorous animal or plant.

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12
Q

Rodents

A

mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws

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13
Q

Rabbits / Hares / Pikas

A

used for any member of the Ochotonidae, a family within the order of lagomorphs, which also includes the Leporidae

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14
Q

Flying Mammals

A

Capable of or engaged in flight: The bat is a flying mammal. Situated, extending, or functioning in the air: a flying deck. a. Swiftly moving; fleet: played the difficult passage with flying fingers.

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15
Q

Carnivores

A

an animal that feeds on flesh

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16
Q

Trunk-Nosed Mammals

A

Transcript of Trunk-Nosed Mammals, Hoofed Mammals, and Cetaceans. There is only 1 mammal in the world that has a trunk, and that animal is

17
Q

Hoofed Mammals

A

a diverse group of primarily large mammals that includes odd-toed ungulates such as horses and rhinoceroses

18
Q

cetaceans

A

a widely distributed and diverse clade of aquatic mammals that today consists of the whales

19
Q

manatees

A

At any given time, a manatee typically has no more than six teeth in each jaw of its mouth. Its tail is paddle-shaped, and is the clearest visible difference between manatees and dugongs; a dugong tail is fluked, similar in shape to a that of a whale.

20
Q

Primates

A

A primate is a mammal of the order Primates.

21
Q

Monotremes

A

Monotremes are basal mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young like marsupials and placental mammals

22
Q

Marsupials

A

Marsupials are any members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia. All extant marsupials are endemic to Australasia and the Americas. A distinctive characteristic common to these species is that most of the young are carried in a pouch