Mammals Flashcards

1
Q

Mammary glands

A

in a female mammal, a gland that secretes milk

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2
Q

diaphragm

A

a dome shaped muscle that is attached to the lower ribs and that functions as the main muscle in respiration

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3
Q

endothermic

A

(of a reaction or process) accompanied by or requiring the absorption of heat.
2.

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4
Q

hair

A

any of the fine threadlike strands growing from the skin of humans, mammals, and some other animals

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5
Q

incisors

A

a narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth, adapted for cutting. In humans there are four incisors in each jaw.

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6
Q

canines

A

a pointed tooth between the incisors and premolars of a mammal, often greatly enlarged in carnivores.

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7
Q

molars

A

a grinding tooth at the back of a mammal’s mouth.

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8
Q

placenta

A

a flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant eutherian mammals, nourishing and maintaining the fetus through the umbilical cord.

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9
Q

gestation period

A

in mammlas the length of time between fertilization and birth

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10
Q

anteaters

A

unique backbones , called toothless mammals, eat insects

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11
Q

insectivores

A

eat insects, small with long pointed noses that help them smell their food, simple teeth and small brains.

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12
Q

rodents

A

live on every continent besides antartica, sensitive wiskers, one set of incisors in the upper jaw, they wear down but grow back.

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13
Q

rabbits

A

sharp gnawing teeth, two sets of incisors, tails are shorter than rodents.

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14
Q

flying mammals

A

Bats are only ones that fly, eat insects or other small animals or fruits some drink blood, use echolocation.

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15
Q

carnivores

A

Large canine teeth and special molar for slicing meat, some eat plants.

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16
Q

Trunk nosed mammals

A

Elephants are the only trunked animals, the trunk is a combo of the upper lip and a nose, uses trunk same way we use our hands.

17
Q

hoofed mammals

A

Hoof is similar to a toenail or claw, large flat molars that help them grind the plants they eat, two orders odd toed and even toed.

18
Q

cetaceans

A

all live in water, unlike fish have lungs and nurse younge, most largest whales are toothless, others have teeth.

19
Q

manatees and dugongs

A

smallest group that lives in water, eat mostly seaweed and water plants, lift noses from water to breath air.

20
Q

primates

A

Five fingers and five toes, larger brains, opposable thumbs many live in trees, eat leaves and fruits some hunt animals.

21
Q

monotremes

A

Lays eggs, have hair and mammary glands.

22
Q

marsupials

A

has a carries and nourishes its young in a pouch, give birth to live young.