mammals Flashcards

1
Q

In a female mammal, a gland that secretes milk.

A

Mammary Glands

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2
Q

A dome-shaped muscle that is attached to the lower ribs and that functions as the main muscle in respiration.

A

Diaphragm

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3
Q

An animal that can use body heat from chemical reactions in the body’s cells to maintain a constant body temperature.

A

Endothermic

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4
Q

It keeps mammals warm.

A

Hair

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5
Q

They are used to cut.

A

Incisors

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6
Q

They are used for stabbing.

A

Canines

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7
Q

They are used for grinding.

A

Molars

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8
Q

Reproduction in which the sex cells from two parents unite to produce offspring that share traits from both parents.

A

Sexual Reproduction

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9
Q

The structure that attaches a developing fetus to the uterus and that enables the exchange of nutrients, wastes, and gases between the mother and the fetus.

A

Placenta

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10
Q

In mammals, the length of time between fertilization and birth.

A

Gestation Period

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11
Q

They have unique backbones that have special connections between the vertebrae.

A

Anteaters/Armadillos/Sloths

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12
Q

Examples are: Moles, Shrews, and Hedgehogs. They have long pointed noses that help them smell their food.

A

Insectivores

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13
Q

They have sensitive whiskers. Examples are: Mice, Rats, and Squirrels.

A

Rodents

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14
Q

They have sharp gnawing teeth.

A

Rabbits/Hares/Pikas

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15
Q

They use echoes to find their food. Examples are: Bats.

A

Flying Mammals

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16
Q

Examples are: Cats, Dogs, and Bears. They have large canine teeth and special molars.

A

Carnivores

17
Q

Examples are: Elephants. They pick up food and spray water with their trunk.

A

Trunk-Nosed Mammals

18
Q

Examples are: Horses, Pigs, and Deer. They are fast runners.

A

Hoofed Mammals

19
Q

Examples are: Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises. They have lungs and they nurse their young.

A

Cetaceans

20
Q

They use their front flippers and a tail to swim slowly through the water.

A

Manatees and Dugongs

21
Q

Examples are: Monkeys, Apes, and Humans. They have a large brain and they live in trees.

A

Primates

22
Q

A mammal that lays eggs.

A

Monotremes

23
Q

A mammal that carries and nourishes its young in a pouch.

A

Marsupials