Mammals Flashcards

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1
Q

Mammary Glands

A

The milk-producing gland of a woman or other female mammals.

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2
Q

Endothermic

A

Of an animal dependent on or capable of the internal generation of heat.

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3
Q

Insectavore

A

Any of various small mammal, as moles and shrews, that are active mainly at night and that feed principally on insects.

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4
Q

Herbivore

A

An animal that feeds on plants.

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5
Q

Carnivore

A

A carnivorous animal or plant (flesh-eating).

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6
Q

Omnivore

A

A mammal of eating any sort of food, esp. both animal and vegetable food.

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7
Q

Ruminant

A

An even-toed ungulate mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen. The ruminants comprise the cattle, sheep, antelopes, deer, giraffes, and their relatives.

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8
Q

Incisors

A

Any of the front cutting teeth between the canines.

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9
Q

Canine Teeth

A

Any of the sharp-pointed teeth next to the incisors.

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10
Q

Molars

A

A grinding tooth at the back of a mammal’s mouth.

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11
Q

Internal Fertilization

A

Fertilization which takes place inside the female body.

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12
Q

Gestation Period

A

The period during which an embryo develops.

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13
Q

Placenta

A

A flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant eutherian mammals, nourishing and maintaining the fetus through the umbilical cord.

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14
Q

Monotremes

A

A primitive mammal that lays large yolky eggs and has a common opening for the urogenital and digestive systems.

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15
Q

Marsupials

A

A mammal of an order whose members are born incompletely developed and are typically carried and suckled in a pouch on the mother’s belly.

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16
Q

Chiroptera

A

An order of mammals that comprises the bats.

17
Q

Primates

A

Any member of the group of animals that includes human beings, apes, and monkeys.

18
Q

Xenarthra

A

An order of mammals that comprises the edentates.

19
Q

Rodentia

A

An order of the division Eutheria comprising relatively small gnawing mammals having a single pair of incisors in each jaw that grow from persistent pulps and bear enamel chiefly in front to produce a chisel-shaped edge.

20
Q

Lagomorpha

A

A mammal of the order Lagomorpha; a hare, rabbit, or pika.

21
Q

Carnivora

A

An order of mammals that are distinguished by having powerful jaws and teeth adapted for stabbing, tearing, and eating flesh.

22
Q

Proboscidea

A

An order of large mammals that are distinguished by the possession of a trunk and tusks.

23
Q

Sirenia

A

An order of large aquatic plant-eating mammals that live chiefly in tropical coastal waters and are distinguished by paddle-like forelimbs and a tail flipper replacing hind limbs.

24
Q

Perissodactyla

A

An order of mammals that comprises the odd-toed ungulates.

25
Q

Artiodactyla

A

An order of mammals that comprises the even-toed ungulates.

26
Q

Cetacea

A

An order of marine mammals that have a streamlined hairless body, no hind limbs, a horizontal tail fin, and a blowhole on top of the head for breathing.

27
Q

Therapsids

A

An extinct reptile of a Permian and Triassic order, the members of which are related to the ancestors of mammals.