mammals Flashcards

1
Q

mammary glands

A

the milk-producing glands of women or other female mammals.

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2
Q

endothermic

A

capable of internal generation of heat

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3
Q

insectivore

A

animal that only eats insects

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4
Q

herbivore

A

animal that only eats plants

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5
Q

carnivore

A

animal that only eats meat

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6
Q

omnivore

A

animal that eats both meat and plants

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7
Q

ruminant

A

an even toed mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen.

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8
Q

incisors

A

narrow edged teeth at the front of the mouth

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9
Q

canine teeth

A

long pointy teeth

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10
Q

molars

A

the grinding teeth at the back of the mammals mouth

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11
Q

internal fertilization

A

takes place inside of the female after insemination through copulation.

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12
Q

gestation period

A

the time in which the fetus develops, beginning with fertilization and ending with birth.

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13
Q

placenta

A

the flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant eutherian mammals

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14
Q

monotremes

A

a primitive mammal that lays large yolky eggs

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15
Q

marsupials

A

mammals who are born and raised in the pouch of their mother on their stomach

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16
Q

chiroptera

A

mammals whose forelimbs form of webbed wings

17
Q

primates

A

they include two lineages, strepsirrhines and haplorhines

18
Q

xenarthra

A

extant today only in the America’s and represented by anteaters, tree sloths, and armidillos.

19
Q

rodentia

A

represented by a pair of continuously growing incisors

20
Q

lagomorpha

A

two living families of Leporidae and Ochotonidae

21
Q

Carnivora

A

includes of over 280 species of mammals. formally referred to as carnivorans.

22
Q

probascidea

A

family of trunked mammals

23
Q

sirenia

A

fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit swamps, rivers, estuaries, marine wetlands, and costal marine waters.

24
Q

perissodactyla

A

odd toed mammals that have hooves that feature an odd number of toes on the rear feet.

25
Q

aritodactyla

A

even toed mammals whose weight when its born is shown by its 3rd or 4th feet.

26
Q

cetacea

A

marine mammals known as whales, dolphins, or porpoises.

27
Q

therapsids

A

group of synapsids and their ancestors