Mammals Flashcards

1
Q

Cougar

A

Puma
Carnivorous mammal of the Americas living in various habitats (mountains, forests); it hunts only at night and is famed for its ability to leap.

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2
Q

Badger

A

Tejón
Mostly nocturnal carnivorous mammal of the Northern hemisphere digging complex tunnels; its hairs are used to make hairbrushes and paintbrushes.

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3
Q

Skunk

A

Mofeta
Carnivorous mammal of the Americas, whose fur is prized; when threatened, it releases a nauseous and irritating secretion from its anal glands.

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4
Q

River Otter

A

Nutria (de río)
Widespread carnivorous amphibious and usually nocturnal mammal with webbed feet feeding mainly on fish and prized for its fur.

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5
Q

Mink

A

Visón
Carnivorous amphibious and mostly nocturnal mammal with webbed feet found in Eurasia and the Americas; it is hunted and raised in captivity for its highly prized fur.

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6
Q

Weasel

A

Comadreja
Very agile carnivorous mammal common in Eurasia; it is capable of attacking large prey (rats, voles, rabbits) in spite of its size.

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7
Q

Wild Board

A

Jabalí

Wild ungulate found in forests and marshes with sharp canines that it uses to defend itself; it is hunted for its hide

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8
Q

Elk

A

Alce
Wild ungulate ruminant of Canada; a good swimmer and runner, it is prized for its meat and antlers and is sometimes raised in captivity.

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9
Q

Ass

A

Asno

Wild maned ungulate originally from Africa domesticated as a pack animal.

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10
Q

Ox

A
Buey
Castrated bovine (male of the cow) domesticated for its meat and sometimes used as a draft animal.
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11
Q

Calf

A

Ternero, becerro

Baby cow, male or female, up to the age of one year raised for its meat.

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12
Q

Bison

A

Bisonte

Ungulate ruminant of North America and Europe, usually wild, sometimes raised for its meat.

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13
Q

Moose

A

Alce
Ruminant ungulate found in the cold regions of the Northern hemisphere with wide hooves that allow it to wade through marshes and ponds.

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14
Q

Chipmunk

A

Ardilla rayada

Small, mainly vegetarian North American rodent found in hardwood forests and bushes

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15
Q

Guinea pig

A

Cobaya

Rodent originating in South America, sometimes domesticated but mainly used in laboratory experiments.

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16
Q

Beaver

A

Castor
Amphibious rodent found in Eurasia and North America prized for its fur; it uses branches to build lodges and dams in streams.

17
Q

Porcupine

A

Puerco Espín
Rodent found on land and in trees in warm and temperate regions; its body is covered with long sharp quills, which it raises to defend itself.

18
Q

Hedgehog

A

Erizo
Insectivorous mammal of Eurasia (about 10 species) with a body usually covered with stiff hairs or barbs, which stand on end when it rolls itself into a ball for protection.

19
Q

Shrew

A

Musaraña
Widespread insectivorous mammal (about 200 species); it occasionally digs tunnels and emits a fetid secretion for protection.