Mammalian Anatomy Flashcards
Near to the head
Anterior
Back of body
Dorsal
From the side or sides
Lateral
Situated near to the center of the body or the point of attachment
Proximal
Surface or outside
Superficial
Refers to the mouth
Buccal cavity
Chest cavity; contains heart or lungs
Thoracic cavity
Below the diaphragm, contains stomach, intestines, etc.
Abdominal cavity
Divided into two main cavities, the thoracic and abdominal cavities
Coelom
Near to the rear or hind end
Posterior
Front of body
Ventral
Situated in the middle
Medial
Situated away from the center of the body or from the point of attachment
Distal
Away from the surface, or further into the body
Deep
How would you determine the sex of the pig if it was female?
The urogenital opening located below the base of the tail
What are present in both pigs?
Mammary papillae
Conduct blood from the heart and branch into smaller vessels
Arteries
Where is blood conducted through?
Arterioles
Forms network through the tissues of the body
Capillaries
Conducts blood to successively larger vessels
Venules
What is the inner most layer in the blood vessels?
Simple squamous epithelium. Also known as endothelial cells.
Lies outside the tunica interna. This layer contains muscle tissues (vascular smooth muscle) that are responsible for changing blood vessel diameter to adjust blood flow and pressure.
Tunica media
The outermost layer
Tunic externa
What does the tunic externa consist of?
Connective tissue (collagen fibers) to protect the vessels and anchor them to surrounding tissues
One of the three layers of the brain (outermost)
Dura mater
Cognitive skill
Frontal lobe
Sensory skills, knowing from left from right, reading, and understanding spacial relationships
Parietal lobe
Visual processing center
Occipital lobe
Interpretation, language, hearing, emotion, vision
Temporal lobe
Detect odor sends signals to the cerebral
Olfactory bulbs
What divides the brain from the left and right
Corpus callosum
Relay motor and sensory signals to the cerebral cortex
Thalamus
Controls certain metabolic processes and other activities of the nervous system
Hypothalamus
