Mammal Facts Flashcards

1
Q

N.American River Otter

Lontra canadensis

A

13 years wild
25 years captivity

1 - 6 pups

Usually solitary, can live in family groups

Twin Brothers 15 years old

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2
Q

Eurasian Otter

Lutra lutra

A

Up to 15 years

2-3 pups

Solitary - Female raises Cubs alone

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3
Q

Asian Short Clawed Otter

Aonyx cinereus

A

Up to 21 years

7 pups twice a year

Live in family groups with monogamous breeding pair or single sex groups

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4
Q

Giant Otters

Pteroneura brasiliensus

A

8 years in Wild
17 in captivity

1-2 young

Live in family groups

Twin brothers age 6

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5
Q

European Ferret

Mustella putorious furo

A

Up to 10 years

4-12 young

Small groups but like separate spaces

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6
Q

Harvest Mice

Micromys minutus

A

18 months

1-7 young

Mostly solitary

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7
Q

European Hedgehog

Erinaceus europaeus

A

10 years

4-6 Hoglets
Spring-summer

Solitary

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8
Q

European Badger

Meles meles

A

Up to 15 years captivity
Upto 6 years in the wild

1-5 Cubs in a litter (3 avg)
Egg implantation can be delayed for up to 9 months

Family groups of 5-20

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9
Q

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

A

Up to 10-12 years
Most juveniles live about 1.5 years, 90% die before 4 years

Usually 4-6 pups

Solitary but mated pairs raise pups together

1 female - yearling

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10
Q

European Polecat

Mustela putorious putorious

A

5 years in the wild
8-10 in captivity

Up to 12 kittens in early summer

Mostly solitary

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11
Q

Eurasian Water Vole

Arvicola amphibius

A

Up to 3 years
Under 1 year in the wild

4-6 pups 2-4 times a year
Mating season Apr-oct

Solitary

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12
Q

European Souslik (ground squirrel)

Spermophilus citellus

A

3-5 years

2-8 young
May-June

Solitary but build burrows close together

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13
Q

Reeves Muntjac Deer

Muntiacus reevesi

A

Up to 19 years

3 kids every 2 years
No fixed breeding season

Solitary but many live in the same area

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14
Q

Red Necked Wallaby

Macropus rufogriseus

A

12-15 years

1 young at a time
Can be pregnant, joey in pouch and feeding one out of pouch same time

Mostly solitary in the wild but come together to feed

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15
Q

Grey wolf

Canis lupus occidentalis

A

5-6 years in wild
Up to 15 in captivity

4-6 pups in a litter once a year

Live in packs of 12-15 with a dominant alpha male

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16
Q

Mouflon

Ovis orientalis

A

10-12 years

1 -2 calves a year

Live in groups
Rams fight for dominance hierarchy for mating

17
Q

Wild Boar

Sus scrofa scrofa

A

4-5 years in the wild
15 to 20 in captivity

4-10 boarlets

Females social living in family groups. Male usually solitary in the wild until breeding season

18
Q

Eurasian Lynx

Lynx lynx

A

Up to 20 years in captivity
Into their teens in the wild

1-4 Kittens once a year
January-April

Solitary

19
Q

Red Deer

Servus elaphus scoticus

A

4 years in the wild
Lot longer in captivity

1 calf

Social animals - separate herds of same sex herds of related animals until breeding season
Autumn

One is 21 years old

20
Q

Pine Marten

Martes martes

A

Up to 10 years in wild
Up to 18 in captivity

2-3 kits
Mate Early summer with the egg implantation delayed for birth March/April the next year

Solitary

21
Q

Scottish Wild Cat

Felis silvestris grampia

A

6 years in wild
Up to 15 in captivity

average 3-4 kittens a year
Jan Feb breeding

Mostly solitary, kittens raised by mother only

22
Q

European Bison

Bison bonusus bonasus

A

Up to 24-30 in captivity
Less in wild

1 calf
August-october

Social animals living in a herd or mixed or all male groups. 8-13 animals

Age 8-9 currently