Malware Flashcards

1
Q

Malware

A

Malware comes from the word malicious and software. It is one collective term given to software that is harmful to a computer system or computer network.

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2
Q

Operating System Exploits

A

If you have an operating system exploit it makes your computer more vulnerable to hacks or other dangerous things.

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3
Q

Phishing

A

Phishing is when you go on a website or click on an advert that looks like the real thing but it is actually someone trying to harm your computer or take your details.

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4
Q

Worm

A

A worm is a virus the keeps on multiplying itself and it can not be deleted.

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5
Q

Trojan

A

A trojan is a virus that disguises itself as a harmless peice of software. Once it is on your computer it then begins its attack. Sometimes it just adds unwanted adverts or toolbars.

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6
Q

P2P Infection

A

This kind of infection is when you get a virus from a file you downloaded that someone else put on the website.

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7
Q

Identity Theft

A

This is when people steal your details such as bank details and they buy things online.

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8
Q

Keylogging

A

Keylogging is when someone uses a special peice of malware that keeps a record of every key you press. It lets then steal your passwords for account.

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9
Q

Scareware

A

Scareware is a fake security system that tells you that your computer has viruses on it so you buy their security system.

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10
Q

RAT

A

RAT stands for remote access trojan. A remote access trojan is a virus that a hacker controls.

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11
Q

Dialler

A

A dialler is a peice of malware that phones very expensive phone numbers just to waste your money,

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12
Q

Spyware

A

Spyware is a peice of malware that lets someone collect information about you. The information is usually sent to a person or a group of people so they can do various things with it.

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13
Q

Browser Expolit

A

A browser exploit is a peice of malware that takes advantage of a flaw in the browser software. Sometimes they change the results of a search engine to go onto websites that give them money but other times it can be harmfull to the browser.

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14
Q

Virus

A

A virus is a peice of malware that attaches itself to a larger and harmless peice of softwareand then it multiplies itself. They can be hard to detect.

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15
Q

Rootkit

A

A rootkit lets a hacker take control of your computer.

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16
Q

Adware

A

Adware puts unwanted adverts onto your computer.