Malware Flashcards

Deals with Types of Malware and Certain cyber security functions

1
Q

Malicious Software

None

A

Malware

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2
Q

A program that replicates itself and spreads to other files

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A

Virus

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3
Q

A self-replicating program that spreads without user intervention

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A

Worm

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4
Q

A program that disguises itself as legitimate software

None

A

Trojan Horse (Trojan)

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5
Q

Malware that encrypts files and demands payment for decryption

None

A

Ransomware

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6
Q

Software that secretly gathers user information

None

A

Spyware

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7
Q

Software that displays unwanted advertisements

None

A

Adware

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8
Q

Overloading a system to make it unavailable

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A

Denial-of-Service Attack (DoS)

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9
Q

Multiple systems attacking a target

None

A

Distributed Denial-of-Service Attack (DDoS)

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10
Q

A cyberattack using fake emails to steal information

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A

Phishing

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11
Q

Manipulating people into revealing confidential information

None

A

Social Engineering

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12
Q

A security system that monitors and controls network traffic

None

A

Firewall

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