Male Reproductive System Flashcards

0
Q

Hormones are transported by: _____________

A

The circulatory system

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1
Q

What is the “Endocrine System”?

A

Glands that control the body’s activities.

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2
Q

What makes up the “Pituitary Gland”?

A

Anterior: Metabolism; growth rate
Intermediate: Stimulates pigment cells
Posterior: Water Balance

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3
Q

Where is the “Pineal Gland” located?

A

In the brain.

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4
Q

What is the function of the “Pineal Gland”?

A

To regulate sleep

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5
Q

Where is the “Thyroid Gland” located?

A

The neck.

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6
Q

What is the function of the “Thyroid Gland”?

A
  • Take iodine and coverts it into thyroid hormones.
  • Regulates metabolism.
  • Prevents break down of bone.
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7
Q

Where is the “Parathyroid” located?

A

The neck.

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8
Q

What is the function of the “Parathyroid”?

A
  • Regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body.
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9
Q

Where is the “Adrenal Gland” found?

A

At the top of the kidney.

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10
Q

What is the function of the “Adrenal Gland”?

A
  • Adrenaline “fight or flight response”
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11
Q

What does aldosterone do?

A
  • Helps regulate levels of sodium.
  • Controls blood pressure.
  • Balances fluids.
  • balances electrolytes.
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12
Q

Where is the “Thymus” found?

A

In the chest.

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13
Q

What is the function of the “Thymus”?

A
  • AIDS IN THE BODY’S IMMUNE SYSTEM.
  • Selects mature T-cells to fight infections.
  • Also develops the immune system
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14
Q

Where is the pancreas found?

A

In the abdomen.

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15
Q

What is the function of the pancreas?

A
  • Secretes insulin and glucagon

- Regulates blood pressure

16
Q

Where are the testes located?

A

In the scrotum.

17
Q

What is the function of the testes?

A
  • Testosterone
  • MALE SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTIC
  • Male reproductive functions
18
Q

What is the function of the scrotum?

A

The scrotum is a patch of skin that holds the testes.

- It helps to regulate temperature.

19
Q

What is the Epididymis?

A

Tubes in which sperm mature.

20
Q

What is the Vas Deferens?

A
  • A tube that leads from the testes to the seminal vesicles.

- It carries sperm into the body.

21
Q

What is the function of the seminal vesicles?

A
  • Produces a thick milky fluid that is added to sperm.

- Makes food for sperm.

22
Q

What is the function of the prostate?

A

To make alkali to protect the sperm.

23
Q

What is the urethra?

A

The canal through which urine is discharged from the bladder and where semen is discharged.

24
Q

What is the penis?

A

The male organ of copulation and of urinary excretion.

25
Q

What is the Foreskin?

A

The loose folds of skin that covers the glans of the penis.

26
Q

What is semen?

A

Semen contains sperm, food, and alkali.

It is also called the seminal fluid.

27
Q

What is erection?

A

The firm and enlarged condition of a body organ or part when the erectile tissue surrounding it becomes filled with blood.

28
Q

What is ejaculation?

A

The expulsion of seminal fluid from the urethra of the penis during organism.

29
Q

What are nocturnal emissions?

A

An involuntary ejaculation of semen during sleep (usually during a dream).

30
Q

What is a circumcision?

A

The surgical removal of part or all of the foreskin.

31
Q

What is the vasectomy?

A

The surgical removal of all or part of the vans deferens, usually as a mean of sterilization.

32
Q

Hemia

A

The protrusion of an organ or other bodily structure through the wall that normally contains it.

33
Q

Cowper’s Gland

A

Secrete a clear fluid (pre-ejaculate) to clean urethra. (May contain healthy sperm).

34
Q

Seminiferous Tubiles

A

Ducts in the testes where sperm is created.