MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Flashcards

1
Q

The male reproductive system is located in the ________ region.

A

Pelvis

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2
Q

The testes are situated outside/inside the abdominal cavity within a pouch called _________.

A

Outside , Scrotum

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3
Q

The temp. of scrotum is ____________ than the normal internal body temp. which is necessary for __________.

A

2-2.5 degree celsius less , spermatogenesis

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4
Q

Testis are ________ in shape in adults, length of ________ cm and width of ________ cm

A

Oval, 4-5, 2-3

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5
Q

Testis is covered by a dense/shallow covering.

A

Dense

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6
Q

Each Testis has about________ compartments known as _________

A

250 , testicular lobules

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7
Q

Each testicular lobule contains ________(no.) highly coiled tubules called ________ in which ________ takes place

A

1-3, seminiferous tubules, production of sperms

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8
Q

Each seminiferous tubules are lined on its inside by two types of cells called ________and _____________

A

Male germ cells(spermatogonia), Sertoli cells

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9
Q

Function of male germ cells ?

A

Undergo meitoic division leading to sperm formation.

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10
Q

Sertoli cells function?

A

Provide nutrittion to the germ cells

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11
Q

The region outside seminiferous tubules called ____________ spaces, contain small blood vessels and ____________ cells or ____ cells

A

Interstitial , interstitial , Leydig

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12
Q

Leydig cells function?

A

Synthesise and secrete testicular hormones called androgens

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13
Q

Immunologically competent cells are not present in testis .

True/false

A

False

Present

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14
Q

The male accessory ducts include :

4

A

Rete testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis, vas deferens

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15
Q

The seminiferous tubules open into ____ through ____

A

Vasa efferentia, Rete testis

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16
Q

Vasa efferentia leave the testis and open into ________

A

Epididymis

17
Q

Epididymis is located along anterior/posterior surface of each testis.

18
Q

Epididymis leads to __________

A

Vas deferens

19
Q

Vas deferens ascends/descends to ________ and loops over the _________

A

Ascends, abdomen, urinary bladder

20
Q

Vas deferens receives a duct from ________ and opens into ________ as _________.

A

Seminal vesicle, urethra, ejaculatory duct

21
Q

Ejaculatory duct function?

A

Stores and transports the sperms from testis to outside through urethra.

22
Q

Urethra originates from the __________

A

Urinary bladder

23
Q

Urethra extends through the penis to its external opening called ___________

A

Urethral meatus

24
Q

Male exernal genitalia is __________

25
Penis is made up of a special tissue that helps in ____________
Erection of the penis to facilitate insemination
26
The enlarged end of penis called ________ is covered by loose fold of skin called ___________
Glans penis, foreskin
27
Male accessory glands : | 3
Seminal vesicles(2), prostate(1), bulbourethral(2)
28
Secretions of male accessory glands constitute ____________ which is rich in ____,________ and certain enzymes.
Seminal plasma, fructose, calcium
29
Secretion of ________ gland also helps in lubrication of penis.
bulbourethral