male reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

what are the external structures ?

A

penis
scrotum
epididymis
testes

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2
Q

what are the internal structures ?

A

vas deferens
seminal vesicle
prostate gland

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3
Q

what is the function f the penis?

A

both semen and urine leave the penis through the urethra

sperm must be in an aquatic environment
seminal fluid is added to mature sperm to allow this

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4
Q

what is the function of the scrotum?

A

maintenance of temperature of the testes - sperm require lower than normal body temperature to develop

scrotal wall muscles contract and relax to move the testes towards and away from the body.

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5
Q

what is the function of the epididymis ?

A

spermatoza collected prior to ejaculation

motility(mobility) of sperm improves in epididymis

cell size changes ion conc changes, PH changes

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6
Q

what is the function of the testes ?

A

seminiferous tubules ( approx 1000 per testis)

spermatogenesis occurs

produces testosterone

development of male secondary sexual characteristics.

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