male reproductive system Flashcards
what are the external structures ?
penis
scrotum
epididymis
testes
what are the internal structures ?
vas deferens
seminal vesicle
prostate gland
what is the function f the penis?
both semen and urine leave the penis through the urethra
sperm must be in an aquatic environment
seminal fluid is added to mature sperm to allow this
what is the function of the scrotum?
maintenance of temperature of the testes - sperm require lower than normal body temperature to develop
scrotal wall muscles contract and relax to move the testes towards and away from the body.
what is the function of the epididymis ?
spermatoza collected prior to ejaculation
motility(mobility) of sperm improves in epididymis
cell size changes ion conc changes, PH changes
what is the function of the testes ?
seminiferous tubules ( approx 1000 per testis)
spermatogenesis occurs
produces testosterone
development of male secondary sexual characteristics.