Male Reproductive Part Flashcards

1
Q

Filament is responsible for

A

Transfer of nutrients to anther

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2
Q

Microsporangium is also called

A

Anther

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3
Q

Anther/ microsporangium are usually

A
  1. Tetrasprangiate
  2. Bilobed
  3. Dithecous
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4
Q

Filament is attached to

A

Thalamus

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5
Q

Name the layers inside the anther

A
  1. Epidermis
  2. Endothecium
  3. Middle layer
  4. Tapetum
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6
Q

What is the function of epidermis in anther

A

Responsible for protection

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7
Q

Endothecium is responsible for

A

Helps on dehiscence of anther

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8
Q

Middle layer is responsible for

A

Providing nutrition

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9
Q

Tapetum is responsible for

A

Nutrition by taking food from middle layer and giving it to the microsporangium

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10
Q

State alll the functions of tapetum(7)

A
  1. Development of pollen grains
  2. Formation of exine
  3. Produces callase enzyme which helps in digestion of callose
  4. Formation of pollen kit
  5. Formation of sporopllenin
  6. Pollen pistil interaction
  7. Formation of ubish granules
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11
Q

1 MMC ( microsporangium mother cell ) gives rise to how many pollen grains

A

4

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12
Q

Exception family in which 1 mmc gives rise to 4 pollen grains out of which 3 degenerate

A

Cypheraceae family

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13
Q

What will asymmetrical karyokinesis of microspore give

A
  1. Vegetative cell
  2. Generative cell
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14
Q

Initially generative cell is attached to the ___________ and then floats in the __________ of vegetative cell

A

Pollen grain

Cytoplasm

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15
Q

If male gametes are formed in the pollen sac before the pollen is released then
What would it have

A

3 cells, 1 Vegetative cell and 2 male gametes

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16
Q

Vegetative cell is responsible for the formation of?

Generative cell is responsible for the formation of?

A
  1. Pollen tube
  2. Male gametes
17
Q

60 % of the angiosperms will have their male gametes released

A

In the pollen tube and it will have 2 cells
1 vc and 1 gc

18
Q

Mature pollen grain will have
1. 2 cells
Or
2. 3 cells

A

2 cells
1 vc and 1 gc

19
Q

Male gametophyte will have
1. 2 cell
Or
2. 3 cell

A

3 cell
1 vc & 2 male gametes

20
Q

When anther is young a group of compactly arranged homogenous cells called ____________________ occupies the centre of each microsporangium

A

Sporogenous tissue

21
Q

Ubsish bodies helps in the formation of

A

Exine

22
Q

Aero allergens examples(5)

A

Chenopodium, Parthenium , sorghum, amaranthus, ambrosia

23
Q

Which aero allergen causes hay fever

A

Ambrosia

24
Q

Longest pollen, long ribbon like without exine

A

Zostera ( sea grasses )

25
Q

Viability is lost within 30 mins

A

Rice and wheat

26
Q

Viability is maintained for months

A

Rosaceae, leguminoseae and solanaceae

27
Q

Temperature at which pollen grains are stored in pollen banks and their surrounding

A

-196 C, liquid nitrogen

28
Q

Size of pollen grain

A

25 - 50 micrometer

29
Q

Thick rigid and ornamental is feature of

A

Exine, outer wall

30
Q

Most resistant organic material known

A

Sporopollenin

31
Q

Pollen grains are welll preserved as ___________ because of the presence of sporopollenin

A

Fossils

32
Q

Intine is made of

A

Pectin and cellulose

33
Q

Places where exine is usually absent are called

A

Germ pore

34
Q

Dehiscence of anther takes place during which season

A

Dry season