male reproductive organ Flashcards

1
Q

what is the name of the reproductive events in humans include formation of gametes

A

gametogenesis

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2
Q

what is the process in which transfer of sperms into female genital track take place

A

insemination

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3
Q

what we call to fusion of male and female gametes

A

fertilisation

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4
Q

what do we expect the fertilization leads to

A

formation of zygote

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5
Q

Which structure attach to the uterine wall after zygote formation?

A

blastocytes

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6
Q

What we call the process of attachment of blastocyst to the uterine wall?

A

implantation

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7
Q

Name the process of embryonic development in uterus?

A

gestation period

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8
Q

Name the process of delivering of the baby?

A

parturition

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9
Q

Which of the following events occur after puberty among gametogenesis, insemination,
fertilization, blastocyst formation, gestation and parturition?

A

gametogenesis

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10
Q

. Is there any difference in reproductive events of the male and female?

A

There are remarkable differences, for example, sperm formation continues even in old men,
but formation of ovum ceases in women around the age of fifty years.

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11
Q

What is the location of male reproductive system?

A

pelvis region

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12
Q

What is the composition of male reproductive system?

A

.It includes a pair of testes along with accessory ducts, glands and the external genitalia.

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13
Q

The testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity within a pouch called?

A

scrotum

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14
Q

The scrotum helps in maintaining the low temperature of the testes at what temp.?

A

2-2.5 degree lower than the body temp

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15
Q

What is the necessity of maintaining the testis at low temp.?

A

Spermatogenesis

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16
Q

. What is the shape of adult testis?

A

oval shape

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17
Q

What is the dimensions of testis?

A

. Length of about 4 to 5 cm and width of about 2 to 3 cm.

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18
Q

. Length of about 4 to 5 cm and width of about 2 to 3 cm.

A

yes

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19
Q

. How many testicular lobule are present in each testis?

A

250

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20
Q

. How many seminiferous tubules are there in each testicular lobule?

A

2-3

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20
Q

. How many seminiferous tubules are there in each testicular lobule?

A

1-3

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21
Q

What is a seminiferous tubule?

A

highly coiled tubules in which sperms are produced.

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22
Q

What is there inside each seminiferous tubule?

A

It is lined on its inside by two types of cells called male germ cells (spermatogonia) and Sertoli
cells

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23
Q

What is the function of male germ cells?

A

It undergo meiotic divisions finally leading to sperm formation

24
What is the function of sertoli cells?
. It provide nutrition to the germ cells.
25
Who provide nourishment to developing sperms?
sertoli cells
26
What is the name of regions outside the seminiferous tubules?
interstitial cells
27
. What is the content of interstitial spaces?
.It contain small blood vessels and interstitial cells or Leydig cells
28
What is the function of Leydig cells?
. It synthesise and secrete testicular hormones called androgens.
29
Give one example of androgen?
testosterone
30
What is the location of other immunologically competent cells?
. Interstitial space
31
What are the different parts of male sex accessory ducts
It include rete testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis and vas deferens.
32
Through rete testis which ducts are connected to vasa efferentia
. Seminiferous tubules
33
To which duct does seminiferous tubules have direct connection?
. To vasa efferentia
34
which ducts leave the testis?
Vasa efferentia
35
Which ducts open into epididymis?
Vasa efferentia
36
.On which side epididymis is located to testis?
along the posterior surface of each testis.
37
Epididymis leads to which ducts?
vas deferens
38
.How does vas deferens reach to abdomen by ascending or descending?
Ascending
39
How does vas deferens reach to prostatic urethra?
By looping over the urinary bladder
40
Who receives a duct from seminal vesicle and opens into urethra?
Vas deferens
41
Terminal portion of vas deferens which open in to urethra is called
the ejaculatory duct
42
Which duct store and transport the sperms from the testis to the outside through urethra?
Rete testis, Vasa efferentia, epididymis and vas deferens
43
The urethra originates from the urinary bladder and extends up to?
urethral meatus
44
Which duct’s main function is mainly storage of sperms?
Epididymis
45
Urethra pass through the which structure that is called external opening genitalia?
penis
46
What is Penis made up of?
Special tissues that help in erection of the penis
47
What is the function of penis?
Insemination.
48
What is the enlarged end of penis called?
the glans penis
49
What is the name of covering of glans penis?
. foreskin
50
What is the nature of foreskin?
.it is a loose fold of skin
51
. Name the male accessory glands?
. Seminal vesicles, a prostate and bulbourethral glands
52
How many seminal vesicles are there in human reproductive system?
.Two (1 pair)
53
. Secretions of these accessory glands is called?
seminal plasma
54
Which components are in rich amount in seminal plasma
which is rich in fructose, calcium and certain enzymes
55
. How many prostate gland/s is/are there in human reproductive system
One only
56
. How many Cowper’s glands are there in human reproductive system
. 2 (1 pair)
57
What is the function of secretions of bulbourethral glands?
. It helps in the lubrication of the penis