male reproductive organ Flashcards

1
Q

what is the name of the reproductive events in humans include formation of gametes

A

gametogenesis

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2
Q

what is the process in which transfer of sperms into female genital track take place

A

insemination

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3
Q

what we call to fusion of male and female gametes

A

fertilisation

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4
Q

what do we expect the fertilization leads to

A

formation of zygote

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5
Q

Which structure attach to the uterine wall after zygote formation?

A

blastocytes

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6
Q

What we call the process of attachment of blastocyst to the uterine wall?

A

implantation

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7
Q

Name the process of embryonic development in uterus?

A

gestation period

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8
Q

Name the process of delivering of the baby?

A

parturition

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9
Q

Which of the following events occur after puberty among gametogenesis, insemination,
fertilization, blastocyst formation, gestation and parturition?

A

gametogenesis

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10
Q

. Is there any difference in reproductive events of the male and female?

A

There are remarkable differences, for example, sperm formation continues even in old men,
but formation of ovum ceases in women around the age of fifty years.

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11
Q

What is the location of male reproductive system?

A

pelvis region

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12
Q

What is the composition of male reproductive system?

A

.It includes a pair of testes along with accessory ducts, glands and the external genitalia.

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13
Q

The testes are situated outside the abdominal cavity within a pouch called?

A

scrotum

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14
Q

The scrotum helps in maintaining the low temperature of the testes at what temp.?

A

2-2.5 degree lower than the body temp

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15
Q

What is the necessity of maintaining the testis at low temp.?

A

Spermatogenesis

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16
Q

. What is the shape of adult testis?

A

oval shape

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17
Q

What is the dimensions of testis?

A

. Length of about 4 to 5 cm and width of about 2 to 3 cm.

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18
Q

. Length of about 4 to 5 cm and width of about 2 to 3 cm.

A

yes

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19
Q

. How many testicular lobule are present in each testis?

A

250

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20
Q

. How many seminiferous tubules are there in each testicular lobule?

A

2-3

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20
Q

. How many seminiferous tubules are there in each testicular lobule?

A

1-3

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21
Q

What is a seminiferous tubule?

A

highly coiled tubules in which sperms are produced.

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22
Q

What is there inside each seminiferous tubule?

A

It is lined on its inside by two types of cells called male germ cells (spermatogonia) and Sertoli
cells

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23
Q

What is the function of male germ cells?

A

It undergo meiotic divisions finally leading to sperm formation

24
Q

What is the function of sertoli cells?

A

. It provide nutrition to the germ cells.

25
Q

Who provide nourishment to developing sperms?

A

sertoli cells

26
Q

What is the name of regions outside the seminiferous tubules?

A

interstitial cells

27
Q

. What is the content of interstitial spaces?

A

.It contain small blood vessels and interstitial cells or Leydig cells

28
Q

What is the function of Leydig cells?

A

. It synthesise and secrete testicular hormones called androgens.

29
Q

Give one example of androgen?

A

testosterone

30
Q

What is the location of other immunologically competent cells?

A

. Interstitial space

31
Q

What are the different parts of male sex accessory ducts

A

It include rete testis, vasa efferentia, epididymis and vas deferens.

32
Q

Through rete testis which ducts are connected to vasa efferentia

A

. Seminiferous tubules

33
Q

To which duct does seminiferous tubules have direct connection?

A

. To vasa efferentia

34
Q

which ducts leave the testis?

A

Vasa efferentia

35
Q

Which ducts open into epididymis?

A

Vasa efferentia

36
Q

.On which side epididymis is located to testis?

A

along the posterior surface of each testis.

37
Q

Epididymis leads to which ducts?

A

vas deferens

38
Q

.How does vas deferens reach to abdomen by ascending or descending?

A

Ascending

39
Q

How does vas deferens reach to prostatic urethra?

A

By looping over the urinary bladder

40
Q

Who receives a duct from seminal vesicle and opens into urethra?

A

Vas deferens

41
Q

Terminal portion of vas deferens which open in to urethra is called

A

the ejaculatory duct

42
Q

Which duct store and transport the sperms from the testis to the outside through urethra?

A

Rete testis, Vasa efferentia, epididymis and vas deferens

43
Q

The urethra originates from the urinary bladder and extends up to?

A

urethral meatus

44
Q

Which duct’s main function is mainly storage of sperms?

A

Epididymis

45
Q

Urethra pass through the which structure that is called external opening genitalia?

A

penis

46
Q

What is Penis made up of?

A

Special tissues that help in erection of the penis

47
Q

What is the function of penis?

A

Insemination.

48
Q

What is the enlarged end of penis called?

A

the glans penis

49
Q

What is the name of covering of glans penis?

A

. foreskin

50
Q

What is the nature of foreskin?

A

.it is a loose fold of skin

51
Q

. Name the male accessory glands?

A

. Seminal vesicles, a prostate and bulbourethral glands

52
Q

How many seminal vesicles are there in human reproductive system?

A

.Two (1 pair)

53
Q

. Secretions of these accessory glands is called?

A

seminal plasma

54
Q

Which components are in rich amount in seminal plasma

A

which is rich in fructose, calcium and certain enzymes

55
Q

. How many prostate gland/s is/are there in human reproductive system

A

One only

56
Q

. How many Cowper’s glands are there in human reproductive system

A

. 2 (1 pair)

57
Q

What is the function of secretions of bulbourethral glands?

A

. It helps in the lubrication of the penis