Male Reproductive Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Testes

A

Produce sperm, testosterone, inhibin.

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2
Q

Epididymis

A

Region of testes where sperm mature.

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3
Q

Vas Deferens

A

Tube that leads sperm into the body for ejaculation.

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4
Q

Scrotum

A

Muscular sac to house the testes outside the body.
(2-3 degrees cooler temp for sperm production)

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5
Q

Urethra

A

Tube that transports both urine and semen.

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6
Q

Glans Penis

A

Nerve endings on penis end.

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7
Q

Seminal Vesicle(s)

A

Base of bladder where the vas deferens enters the prostate.
3 secretions: fructose, progastaglandins (opens the female cervix to allow sperm in) and sodium bicarbonate: base to neutralize the acidity of the female part.

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8
Q

Prostate gland

A

Encircles the urethra, squeeze/push as the prostrate is the “force” behind ejaculation.
2 secretions: sodium bicarbonate and milky fluid to aim sperm motility.

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9
Q

Cowpers gland (bulbourethral)

A

Attached to the urethra below the prostate.
1 secretion: a clear mucus to clean the urethra before ejaculation.

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10
Q

Sertoli Cells

A

Support growing sperm.

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11
Q

Seminiferous Tubule

A

Produce sperm.

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12
Q

Sperm

A

Male gamete (n)= 1 set of chromosomes.

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13
Q

Interstitial Cells

A

Produce testosterone.

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14
Q

Flagella (sperm)

A

Sperm motility (propeller)

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15
Q

Midpiece (sperm)

A

Mitochondria= Energy generator.
Consumes fructose.

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16
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains 23 chromosomes.

17
Q

Acrosome

A

Cap that contains enzymes to break down egg layers.

18
Q

Enzyme

A

Is called Hyalidase.