Male GU Exam Flashcards

1
Q

corpus spongiosum

A

contains urethra x1

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2
Q

corpus cavernosa

A

2x

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3
Q

prepuce

A

foreskin

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4
Q

pampiniform plexus

A

to testes

-plexus because can get testosterone up from scrotum

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5
Q

prostate gland

A

five lobes

-anterior, posterior, middle, 2 lateral

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6
Q

most common for cancer?

A

posterior lobe of prostate gland

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7
Q

most common hernia

A

indirect for both sexes
above inguinal ligament
-into scrotum

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8
Q

direct hernia

A

less common, mostly in men

above inguinal ligament - rarely in scrotum

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9
Q

femoral hernia

A

less common, mostly in women
below inguinal ligament
-never into scrotum

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10
Q

dysuria

A

pain in urination

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11
Q

hematuria

A

blood in urine

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12
Q

components of male exam

A
penis
scrotum
hernias
prostate
special exams
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13
Q

penis exam

A

inspection and palpation

hair - triangle up

female hair - triangle down

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14
Q

chlamydia

A

WBC

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15
Q

gonorrhea

A

WBC with gram - intracellular diplococcic

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16
Q

trichomonas

A

WBC with moving organisms

17
Q

GEN probe (genetic probe)

A

chlamydia and GC

18
Q

scrotum exam

A

inspection and palpation

19
Q

sims position

A

left lateral decubitus

20
Q

modified lithotomy

A

birthing position

21
Q

best palpated on DRE

A

posterior lobe of prostate

22
Q

testicular self exam

A

very important

educate your patients

23
Q

indirect hernia

A

enters internal ring and exits external ring

tip of finger in inguinal canal

24
Q

direct hernia

A

above inguinal ligament
behind and through external ring

at side of finger in inguinal canal

25
Q

femoral hernia

A

not felt by finger in inguinal canal

-mass below canal

26
Q

hypospadias

A

urethral meatus on inferior surface of penis

new born exam- renal abnormalities

27
Q

phimosis

A

foreskin cannot be retracted

  • painful with erection
  • Tx: circumsize
28
Q

paraphimosis

A

foreskin cannot be retracted over glans

-Tx: circumcision

29
Q

hydrocele

A

fluid filled mass in tunica vaginalis

illuminates with light

30
Q

cryptochidism

A

undescended testicle

increased risk for cancer

31
Q

syphilis

A

trepnema pallidum

painless chancre

RPR and VDRL positive screening
FTA-ABS, TP-PA, or dark field microscopy - confirmatory

32
Q

secondary syphilis

A

unexplained rash on body, palms, feet

think syphilis

33
Q

dark field microscopy

A

syphilis diagnosis

spirochetes for syphilis

34
Q

genital herpes

A

cluster of small vesicles
-burning and pain**

viral culture - fluid in vesicle

herpes simplex I and 2

35
Q

pregnant women

A

can transmit herpes simplex virus to infant

-do C section

36
Q

Tx for herpes

A

acute and suppressive therapy

37
Q

veneral warts

A

from HPV
grow in clusters

cryosurgery, laser surgery, electrosurgery, podophylin, aldar, surgery

38
Q

genital scabies

A

mite - sarcopes scabiei

treatment - permethrin

39
Q

gonoccocal vs. nongonoccoal

A

non - chlamydia

gram - intracellular diplococci