Male, Female Reproductive System and Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

Helps body respond to danger

A

adrenal glands

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2
Q

secretes hormones that affect other glands and organs

A

pituitary glands

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3
Q

(In males) Produce hormones for reproduction

A

testes

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4
Q

Regulates calcium levels in the blood

A

Parathyroid Glands

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5
Q

Regulates blood-glucose levels

A

pancreas

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6
Q

(In females) produces hormones needed for reproduction

A

ovaries

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7
Q

Regulates the immune system, which helps your body to fight disease

A

Thymus gland

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8
Q

Increases the rate at which you use energy

A

Thyroid Gland

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9
Q

the organ in which an embryo develops into a fetus

A

uterus

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10
Q

organ that connects the outside of the body to the uterus

A

vagina

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11
Q

1st step in female reproduction

A

Egg is released from ovary and passes into the Fallopian tubes( fertilization usually occurs here)

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12
Q

2nd Step in female reproduction

A

Embryo will enter the uterus

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13
Q

What is menstruation

A

counted as the first day of the cycle and lasts about 5 days

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14
Q

what are testes

A

the primary reproductive organs, which produce sperm and testosterone

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15
Q

what is testosterene

A

Testosterone regulates the production of sperm and the development of male characteristics.

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16
Q

1st step of male reproduction

A

After the sperm leaves the testes, they are stored in a tube called the epididymis.

17
Q

2nd step of male reproduction

A

Sperm passes from epididymis by way of vas deferens.

18
Q

3rd step in male reproduction

A

Mix with fluids from several glands to create a mixture called semen.

19
Q

4th step in male reproduction

A

Semen passes through vas deferens into the urethra and leaves through the penis.

20
Q

what is a gland

A

a group of cells that make special chemicals for the body

21
Q

what is a hormone

A

chemical messenger made in one cell or tissue that causes a change in another cell or tissue in another part of the body.