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Genitourinary > Male/female > Flashcards

Male/female Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the patho of BPH

A

Relative increase in E and decrease testosterone levels with age
E sensitizes prostate to DHT = enlargement

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2
Q

Complications of BPH

A

Hyperplasia of periurethral tissue
Hypertrophy of smooth muscle
= compresses urethra

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3
Q

What are compensatory factors of BPH?

A

Bladder wall thickens
Trabeculations
Diverticula
= to increase bladder capacity

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4
Q

What 2 things will happen if urine stasis is present?

A

Infection (UTI)

Calculi

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5
Q

Consequential factors of BPH?

A

Hydroureter (distension of ureters)
“Fish hook” ureters
Hydronephrosis

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6
Q

What are the 4 dx in BPH?

A

PSA (prostate specific antiogen)
Inc. TPSA ( prostact mass)
PSAD( density)
PSAV ( velocity)

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7
Q

What are the 4 tx of BPH?

A

a adrenergic antogonists
5a reduce inhibitor
TURP
Prostatectomy

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8
Q

Where is the tumors located in prostate cancer?

A

Peripheral and they are adenocarcinomas

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9
Q

What is inflammation of the uterus called?

A

Endometritis

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10
Q

What is inflammation of tubes called?

A

Salpingitis

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11
Q

What is inflammation name of ovary?

A

Oophoritis

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12
Q

What are the 2 ET factors in PID?

A

Polymicrobial
( chlamydia, gonococci, staphylococci, streptococci)
Untreated bacterial infection

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13
Q

What is the patho of PID?

A

Microbes enter cervix
Endometrium
Tubes
Rapid multiply as endometrium sloughs

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14
Q

MNFTS of PID

A 
Heavy gross discharge 
Dyspareunia 
Fever
Infertility 
Leukocytosis
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15
Q

Dx of PID

A

Inc. ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate)

Inc. CRP

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16
Q

What is the ET of breast cancer?

A 
Inc. with age
Genetic disposition
Hereditary (BRCA1 gene on Chr. 17 and BRCA2 gene on Chr. 13)
Hormonal factors
( nulliparity)
17
Q

What is the patho of breast cancer?

A

Ductal carcinoma
( in situ. 20%, stage 0)

Infiltrating ductal carcinoma
(75%, ductal origin, invasive, mets to liver, bone and brain)

18
Q

Where is the common site for BC?

A

Tail of spence

19
Q

What is the ET of BPH?

A

Idiopathic

Reacted to inc. of age and hormone levels

Genitourinary (2 decks)

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