Male exam Flashcards

1
Q

What spinal nerves are responsible of r the cremasteric reflex?

A

T12, L1, L2

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2
Q

What are the three most common STDs?

A

Herpes, HPV chlamydia

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3
Q

What is the 2nd leading cause of cancer death in males?

A

prostate cancer

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4
Q

Of the male cancers discussed in class, which is the more common in males under 35?

A

testicular

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5
Q

Failure to maintain good hygiene with the foreskin intact, HPV, and smoking all increase the risk of which male cancer?

A

Penile

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6
Q

Define cryptochidism. List two associated concerns

A

Undescended testicle (s); testicular cancer and infertility

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7
Q

How do most men acquire HIV infection?

A

sex with men

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8
Q

Define phimosis. At what age is this considered a normal finding?

A

Foreskin cannot be fully retracted; normal 0-4 years of age

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9
Q

What might you recommend to a patient to help decrease the risk of:

  1. Penile cancer
  2. Prostatic cancer
A
  1. maintain good hygiene (especially is foreskin is intact), sexual abstinence/monogamy/condom use (avoid HPV exposure), quit smoking
  2. diet low in animal fat and do physical activity
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10
Q

List 3 curable and three incurable STDs

A

Curable: gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia
Incurable: Herpes, HPV, HIV

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11
Q

Who should perform a self exam? How often?

A

Anyone at risk of contracting STI; self-screening for testicular cancer

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12
Q

Describe the male self exam

A

Examine the head/glans
Examine the shaft
Examine the scrotum and testes
Look at other signs and symptoms of STIs

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