Male exam Flashcards
What spinal nerves are responsible of r the cremasteric reflex?
T12, L1, L2
What are the three most common STDs?
Herpes, HPV chlamydia
What is the 2nd leading cause of cancer death in males?
prostate cancer
Of the male cancers discussed in class, which is the more common in males under 35?
testicular
Failure to maintain good hygiene with the foreskin intact, HPV, and smoking all increase the risk of which male cancer?
Penile
Define cryptochidism. List two associated concerns
Undescended testicle (s); testicular cancer and infertility
How do most men acquire HIV infection?
sex with men
Define phimosis. At what age is this considered a normal finding?
Foreskin cannot be fully retracted; normal 0-4 years of age
What might you recommend to a patient to help decrease the risk of:
- Penile cancer
- Prostatic cancer
- maintain good hygiene (especially is foreskin is intact), sexual abstinence/monogamy/condom use (avoid HPV exposure), quit smoking
- diet low in animal fat and do physical activity
List 3 curable and three incurable STDs
Curable: gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia
Incurable: Herpes, HPV, HIV
Who should perform a self exam? How often?
Anyone at risk of contracting STI; self-screening for testicular cancer
Describe the male self exam
Examine the head/glans
Examine the shaft
Examine the scrotum and testes
Look at other signs and symptoms of STIs