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Male Female Health > Male Common Conditions > Flashcards

Male Common Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Hernias
Hydrocele
Penile enlargement (w/o testicular enlargement)
Epispadius (may need to be repaired)

A

children concerns

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2
Q 
Balanitis
Lesions on penis, glans, etc (STDs)
Irregular testicular, vas deferens or epididymus texture
Penile discharge
Priapism
A

Adults/Older Adults

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3
Q

Foreskin can not be fully retracted over glans

A

Phimosis

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4
Q

Inability to replace foreskin after retracted

A

Paraphimosis

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5
Q

Congenital defect. Urethral meatus is located on the dorsum of the penis

A

Epispadius

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6
Q

Congenital defect: embryological development of the urethra, 8-20 weeks gestation. Urethral meatus is located on the ventral surface of the penis

A

Hypospadius

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7
Q

Fibrous band in the corpus cavernosum. Interferes with expansion during erection

A

Peyronie Disease

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8
Q

Prolonged, often painful erection. Sickle cell Leukemia

A

priapism

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9
Q

inflammation of the glans

A

balanitis

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10
Q

Balanitis involving the foreskin and prepuce

A

balanoposthitis

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11
Q

Painless lesion that fails to heal. May present as: Reddened area, Papule or pustule, Warty growth, Shallow erosion, Deep ulceration

A

penile CA

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12
Q

Irregular, non-tender, fixed mass in thetestis. Does not transilluminate

A

Testicular Cancer

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13
Q

testicular CA arise from germ cells (sperm-producing cells)

A

semimomas/nonseminomas

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14
Q

arise from supportive and hormone producing tissue

A

non germ cell tumors (testicular CA)

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15
Q

Failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum

A

cryptorchidism

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16
Q

Hypogonadism, small scrotum
Diminished pubic, axillary, and facial hair. Gynecomastia. Tall stature, long legs, short trunk. Differences in physical, language, and social development

A

klinefelter syndrome (xxy)

17
Q

Fluid accumulation in the scrotum

common in infancy

A

hydrocele

18
Q

Benign cystic accumulation of sperm occuring on the epididymis

A

spermatocele

19
Q

Tortuosity and dilation of veins within the spermatic cord

A

varicocele

20
Q

Acute inflammation of the testis secondary to infection

A

orchitis

21
Q

Inflammation of the epididymus

A

epididymitis

22
Q

Twisting of testis on spermatic cord; surgical emergecy

A

testicular torsion

23
Q

Soft swelling or bulge in inguinal area. May have pain on straining

A

hernia

24
Q

Bulge in area of Hesselback triangle. Easily reduced. Hernia bulges anteriorly, pushes against side of finger on examination

A

direct hernia

25
Q

Soft swelling in area of internal ring; Hernia comes down canal and touches fingertip on examination. Large hernia may be present in scrotum

A

indirect hernia

26
Q

Usually a congenital anomaly though most are first diagnosed in young adults. Loose hairs penetrate the skin (sacrococcygeal region). Local inflammatory reaction causes cyst to form. Excessive pressure or repetitive trauma

A

Pilonidal cysts

27
Q

HPV infection. Patients may be unaware. Single or multiple papular lesions. May be pearly, filiform, fungating (ulcerating and necrotic) cauliflower, or plaquelike

A

Anal Warts (Condyloma Acuminata)

28
Q 
Anal cancers are skin cancers
MC squamous cell carcinomas
Associated with HPV
15% adenocarcinomas
Basal cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma
A

Anal Carcinoma

29
Q 
> 50 years of age
Infection with HPV
Multiple sexual partners
Having receptive anal intercourse
Frequent anal redness, swelling, soreness
Anal fistulas
Smoking
Immunosuppression
A

anal CA risk factors

30
Q

infection of the soft tissues surrounding the anal canal, with formation of a discrete abscess cavity. Tender swollen fluctuant mass in the superficial subcutaneous tissue (adjacent to the anus)

A

Perianal abscess

31
Q

infection of the mucus-secreting anal glands. Abcess forms in the deeper tissues. Tender mass
Indurated, fluctuant, or draining

A

perirectal abscess

32
Q

Inflammatory tract, from the anus or rectum and opens onto the surface of the perianal skin
Caused by drainage of a perianal/perirectal abscess

A

Anal Fistula

33
Q

Adults: fungal infection
Children: parasites

Anal burning, itching
May interfere with sleep

Excoriation, thickening, and pigmentation of anal and perianal tissue may be noted upon examination

A

Pruritus Ani

Male Female Health (2 decks)

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