Male and female UG triangle Flashcards

1
Q

contents of male UG triangle (overall)

A
external genitalia, erectile tissue masses
UG diaphragm 
lower part of urethra
vessels and nerves 
bulbourethral glands
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2
Q

Superficial perineal fascia continuous with

A

Campers fascia of abdomen

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3
Q

deeper part of superficial perineal fascia continuous with AKA

A

continuous with Scarpas fascia AKA Colle’s fascia now

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4
Q

deepest part of fascia

where is it attached

A

Dartos fascia

attached to posterior border of UG diaphragm and laterally to ischiopubic rami

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5
Q

superficial perineal pouch is made by

A

colles fascia

inferior fascia of UG diaphragm aka perineal membrane

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6
Q

deep perineal pouch is made by

A

inferior and superior fascia of UG diaphragm

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7
Q

contents of superficial perineal space M

A
Root of penis
muscles
- ischiocarvernosum- 
-bulbospongiosum
-superficial transverse perineal muscle 
central perineal tendon
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8
Q

contents of superficial perineal space F

A
  • ischiocarvernosum-
  • bulbospongiosum-
  • superficial transverse perineal muscle -

Bartholins glands - secrete mucus

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9
Q

function of ischiocavernosum M F

A

Male: cover crura of penis, assists in erection
female: cover crura of clit

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10
Q

function of bulbospongiosum M F

A

male: two halves joined at the midline covering the bulb of the penis at posterior portion of corpus spongiosum
assits in erection and emptying of urethra

female: acts a sphincter for vagina insert into clit

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11
Q

function of superficial transverse perineal muscle m/f

A

From ischial rami to perineal body

Male/ Female: hold and fix central perineal tendon (perineal body) in place

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12
Q

Where does the inferior fascia of UG diaphragm fuse***

A

fuses anteriorly and posteriorly with superior fascia of UG diaphragm

posteriorly* it fuses with posterior border of Colles fascia :WHICH PROVIDES ANTERIOR BOUNDARY FOR THE ISCHIORECTAL FOSSA BELOW THE PERINEAL MEMBRANE

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13
Q

where does the posterior fascia of UG diaphragm fuse**

A

anteriorly and posteriorly with inferior fascia of UG diaphragm

IT FORM THE FLOOR OF THE ANTERIOR SUPERIOR RECESS OF THE ISCHIORECTAL FOSSA*** (BARRIER)

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14
Q

contents of male UG diaphragm aka deep perineal pouch

A
  • sphincter urethrae muscle
  • deep transverse perineal muscles
  • bulbourethral glands
  • deep branches of internal pudental vessels
  • perineal branches of pudental nerve [ and dorsal nerve of penis]
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15
Q

contents of female UG diaphragm aka deep perineal pouch

A

(muscles-same as male- but less developed )

  • sphincter urethrae
  • deep transverse perineal muscles
  • deep branches of internal pudental vessels
  • perineal branches of pudental nerve [dorsal nerve of the clitoris ]
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16
Q

branches of internal pudental Male v female

A
  • perineal artery
  • artery to bulb of penis/ bulb of vestibule
  • deep artery of penis/ clit
  • dorsal artery of penis/ clit
17
Q

branches of perineal artery M F

A

Male: posterior scrotal artery
Female: posterior labial artery

and transverse perineal artery —

18
Q

branches of pudental nerve

A

perineal nerve
inferior rectal nerve
dorsal nerve to clit/penis

19
Q

what innervates external urethral sphincter

A

branches of pudental nerve– under voluntary control

20
Q

branch of perineal nerve M /F

A

M posterior scrotal

F posterior labial?