malcolm

Question 1

2.3 “This murderous shaft that’s shot hath not yet lighted”

Answer 1

-metaphor of “murderous shaft” suggests consequences of D’s death aren’t fully realised
-reveals ML’s cautious nature as he understands danger surrounding him
-highlights his growing awareness of treachery in scotland foreshadowing his eventual return to challenge MB

Question 2

2.3 “our safest way is to avoid the aim”

Answer 2

-antithesis of violence - cautious
-when duncan is murdered, his suggestion is not to combat with violence but pacify it through fleeing (not attending MB’s coronation as he’s suspicious)

Question 3

4.3 “a good and virtuous nature may recoil in an imperial charge”

Answer 3

-implies power that comes with being king could distort his morals (as it did with MB)
-this awareness of the fatalities of ambition exacerbates MB’s recklessness + unchecked ambition
-conveys a level of healthy skepticism by testing MD’s moral, he ensures his subjects are morally sound to mirror himself
-juxtaposes against his father who is arguably too trusting with violent soldiers

Question 4

4.3 “Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell”

Answer 4

-ML reflects on deceptive nature of appearances comparing fallen angels (reference to lucifer) to way good people can be corrupted
-demonstrates ML’s maturity + skepticism - testing MD’s loyalty showing he thinks strategically rather than acting impulsively
-reflects moral strength as he strives to distinguish between true virtue + deceit

Question 5

4.3 “But at his touch, such sanctity hath heaven given his hand” (said by doctor)

Answer 5

-ML speaks about divine right of kings suggesting that true kingship has a healing, divine power - reverent
-contrast between ML’s rightful, divinely favoured kingship + MB’s corrupt reign emphasises moral order of leadership
-shakespeare presents ML as rightful heir emphasises kingship isn’t based on ambition but righteousness

Question 6

5.8 “calling home our exiled friends abroad that fled the snares of watchful tyranny”

Answer 6

-though ML is in no position of power he prioritises scotland like a true king + condemns the “watchful tyranny” MB has subjected scotland to
-has no ulterior motives but focuses on restoration of his beloved country
-he’s committed to creating a more fair / just society where people don’t live in fear of oppression
-highlights the importance of standing up for what is right to prevent tyranny
-his patriotism is poignant + stark contrast to leadership of MB