Malaria/paludismo Flashcards

1
Q

Vector

A

Anopheles (huésped definitivo)

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2
Q

Factor de riesgo

A

Zonas pantanosas “mal aire”

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3
Q

Caracterizado por

A

Episodios febriles periódicos paroxisticos

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4
Q

Transmisión

A

Picadura del mosquito, transplantes y transfusiones

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5
Q

Vivax

A

+ frecuente

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6
Q

Falciparum

A

+mortal

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7
Q

Huésped intermediario

A

Humano

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8
Q

Forma infectante

A

Esporozoito

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9
Q

Ciclo exoeritrocitico

A

En el hígado humano
Esquizonte
Merozoitos
Hipnozoitos (vivax y ovale)

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10
Q

Ciclo eritrocitico o de golgi

A

Higado humano
Merozoito –> trofozoito inmaduro

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11
Q

Ciclo esporogonico

A

En el mosquito

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12
Q

Patogenia

A

Hemolisis masiva, citoadherencia, variación antigenica

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13
Q

Lisis eritrocitaria

A

Libera citocinas–> fiebre
Esquizogonia y eritrocitica

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14
Q

Paroxismo paludico

A

Fiebre 2-6h cefalea frontal
Agotamiento sueño

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15
Q

Cuadro clínico

A

Malaria no complicada
Malaria complicada
Paludismo maternal (secuestri eritrocitario)

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16
Q

Dx

A

Gota gruesa
Frotis
Tincion com GIEMSA

17
Q

Tx

A

Oms