Malaria Flashcards

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1
Q

What is malaria

A

It is a life-threatening parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes

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2
Q

Which mosquito transmits malaria

A

Anopheles

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3
Q

Physiological effects

A
  • typically, malaria produces fever, chills, headaches, muscle ache, vomiting and other flu-like symptoms
  • some people can develop complications such as brain disease (cerebral malaria), severe anemia and kidney failure
  • babies born to women who had malaria during the pregnancy are often born prematurely or with low birth weight
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4
Q

Death from malaria is due to:

A
  1. Destruction of red blood cells (anaemia)

2. Clogging of the capillaries that take blood to the brain

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5
Q

Cost to individuals and their families

A
  • payment of drugs for tearing malaria at home
  • transport costs
  • lost days of work
  • expenses for preventative measures
  • expenses for burial in cases of death
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6
Q

Costs to governments

A
  • maintenance of health facilities
  • purchase of drugs and supplies
  • public health interventions against malaria
  • lost days of work resulting in loss of income
  • loss of tourism income
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7
Q

Treating the illness

A

The most effective current treatment is a 3 day course using a multi-drug treatment that includes Artemisia. Artesmisa destroys drug resistant plasmids in the bloodstream

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8
Q

Destroying the mosquitos

A
  • using insecticide-treated nets

- spraying with DDT

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9
Q

A vector

A

Mosquito acts as a vector transmitting the disease-causing micro-organism from one infected person to another

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