Making the business effective Flashcards

1
Q

What is a sole trader?

A

A single person who is the exclusive owner of a business

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2
Q

Advantages of a sole trader

A
  • easy to set up
  • own boss
  • decide what to do with profits
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3
Q

Disadvantages of sole trader

A
  • unlimited liability
  • hard to raise finance
  • all responsibility on you
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4
Q

What is a partnership?

A

business owned by 2 or more owners

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5
Q

Advantages of partnerships

A
  • more people more ideas

- easier to raise money

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6
Q

disadvantages of partnerships

A
  • profit shared
  • unlimited liability
  • may disagree
  • everyone liable for eachothers actions
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7
Q

what does ‘incorporated’ mean?

A

shareholders protected by limited liability

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8
Q

what is a private limited company?

A

companies where ownership of shares restricted

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9
Q

advantages of private limited companies

A
  • limited liability
  • all shareholders agree to sell shares
  • easy to get loan
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10
Q

cons of private limited liability

A
  • finance needed to incorporate business

- legally obliged to publish accounts each year

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11
Q

what is a public limited company?

A

sell shares on stock exchange

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12
Q

Pros of public limited companies

A
  • sells shares on stock exchange which raises money for investment
  • easy to raise finance
  • limited liabilty
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13
Q

cons of public limited companies

A
  • owners have little say
  • could be taken over
  • company accounts have to be public by law
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14
Q

what is franchising

A

where a company gives someone the right to sell its products and use its trademarks

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15
Q

cons of franchising

A
  • business can expand without large amount of investment

- increases brand awareness

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16
Q

cons of franchising

A
  • franchiser doesn’t have complete control over how they operate
  • if one franchise bad, can have negative impact on whole brand
17
Q

main factors that influence where a business locates

A
  • availability of raw materials
  • labour nationally
  • labour internationally
  • competition
  • rent
  • location of market
18
Q

what makes up marketing mix?

A
  • promotion
  • place
  • price
  • product