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Georgian > Makharoblidze Ch. 2 > Flashcards

Makharoblidze Ch. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

კორეა

A

Korea

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2
Q

სეული

A

Seoul

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3
Q

ანბანი

A

alphabet

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4
Q

ენა

A

language

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5
Q

ქართული ანბანი

A

Georgian alphabet

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6
Q

ქართული ენა

A

Georgian language

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7
Q

კორეელი

A

Korean (person)

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8
Q

ქართველი

A

Georgian (person)

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9
Q

კორეული

A

Korean (thing, non-person)

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10
Q

ქართული

A

Georgian (thing, non-person)

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11
Q

სტუდენტი

A

student

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12
Q

უნივერსიტეტი

A

university

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13
Q

კლასი

A

classroom

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14
Q

ოთახი

A

room

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15
Q

მაგიდა

A

table

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16
Q

კალამი

A

pen

17
Q

წიგნი

A

book

18
Q

-ში

A

in

19
Q

-ზე

A

on

20
Q

რა?

A

what?

21
Q

ვინ?

A

who?

22
Q

სად?

A

where?

23
Q

კორეელი სტუდენტი

A

Korean student

24
Q

კორეული წიგნი

A

Korean book

25
Q

ქართველი სტუდენტი

A

Georgian student

26
Q

ქართული წიგნი

A

Georgian book

27
Q

მე ვარ

A

I am

28
Q

ეს არის

A

this is

29
Q

-ელი

A

The Georgian suffix “-ელი” shows the origin of persons – კორეელი, ქართველი.

30
Q

-ური/ული

A

The suffix “-ური/ული” exposes the origin of non-persons and things –
კორეული, ქართული.

31
Q

postpositions

A

Georgian has postpositions like Korean (and not prepositions – unlike English): in “-ში”,
on “-ზე” (ოთახში, წიგნზე). Please, don’t forget to remove the nominative case “-ი”

32
Q

The suffix “-ულ-”

A

The suffix “-ულ-” is dissimilated form of the suffix “-ურ-”. Usually Georgian doesn’t accept
two “რ”-s in one word unless there is one “ლ” between them. Compare: აზია-აზიური,
ქართლი-ქართლური, კორეა-კორეული. Only foreign words may have two “რ”-s.

33
Q

The final “-ა”

A

The final “-ა” is reduced by adding the suffixes “-ელი” or “-ური/ული”: კორეა –
კორეელი, კორეული.

Georgian (10 decks)

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