Makeup Test Flashcards

1
Q

Cuneiform

A

First form of writing

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2
Q

Caliph

A

Leader in the Muslim world

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3
Q

Jihad

A

Act that someone does to show or spread faith

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4
Q

Darius 1

A

Third Achaemenid leader that liked architecture more than war

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5
Q

Abbasid

A

Followers of Mohammad. True caliph related to Mohammad. Now jhiites

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6
Q

Parthians/Sassanids

A

Poorly governed. Protected Middle East

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7
Q

Zoroastrian

A

1st monotheistic religion

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8
Q

Islam

A

Monotheistic religion. Sent by Gabriel who is the prophet Mohammad

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9
Q

Oasis

A

Small area in desert with water and vegetation

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10
Q

Steppe

A

Extreme supper and winters

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11
Q

Sargon

A

Worlds 1st empire

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12
Q

Hammurabis code

A

Laws written in cuneiform

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13
Q

Alexander the Great

A

Ideas transferred between Europe and Middle East

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14
Q

Umayyad

A

First Islamic leaders of Middle East

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15
Q

Alluvial soil

A

Brought to Middle East from Z

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16
Q

Pastoralism

A

Lifestyle based on livestock

17
Q

Ziggurat

A

Temple

18
Q

Achaemenid empire

A

Group of rulers from Persia, conquered largest empire ruled by people from the Middle East.

19
Q

Cataphracts

A

Largest armored hose archers/heavy cavalry who existed in the east and fought the Roman Empire

20
Q

Assyrians

A

Existed at about the same time as the Babylonians. Focused on war rather than culture

21
Q

Cyrus the great

A

Persia, founder of Achaemenid empire

22
Q

Mongolians

A

Good at fighting. Conquered cities near them

23
Q

Tribalism

A

Associate with your tribe rather than your whole nation

24
Q

Mongolian throat singing

A

Singing with the throat

25
Q

Hurt

A

The house from the Mongolians

26
Q

Arvan

A

Unit of soldiers

27
Q

Feigned retreat

A

Military tactic, pretend to draw

28
Q

Alexanders Hellenic empire

A

Conquer who conquered many nations

29
Q

Kurultai

A

Meeting where the next leader was chosen

30
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

Most arid or semi arid area of Western Asia

31
Q

Sumerians/Akkadian

A

Sargon, cuneiform, and ziggurats